天津市食品安全监管模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 08:26

本文关键词： 食品安全监管模式公共治理　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：天津市食品安全治理模式与国家治理食品安全模式一脉相承，在治理过程中出现推诿、不作为等监管缺失的现象，其中存在的问题也成为全国食品安全治理的通病，但由于地区的差异、企业的分布及企业规模的不同，天津市食品安全监管治理模式又有其自身的特点。本文结合天津市食品生产经营领域的实际情况，利用经济学原理，以公共治理理论为主线，从天津市食品安全现状及产生问题的原因、天津市食品安全治理现状及困境、地方政府对于食品安全治理的影响、不同规模的食品生产企业与食品安全事件的关联性、食品生产企业与监管部门、消费者之间的博弈制衡关系等方面进行梳理和分析，结合天津市实际找出治理模式的缺陷及成因，比较分析了西方发达国家食品安全治理体系的特点和经验、我国其他城市的治理经验及效果，展望食品安全机构改革后的治理效果。文章力求通过公共治理理论寻找有效解决天津市食品安全治理困境的途径。食品安全治理是需要全社会共同努力的系统工程，现行的由政府主管的模式不仅使执法监督部门效率低下，而且难以真正起到保障食品安全的作用。天津市可以利用公共治理理论，明确食品生产经营企业食品安全第一责任人的意识，激励企业自律，，引入多主体治理的公共治理机制，提高食品安全治理的信息披露和公开，充分调动各方的积极性，发挥市场作用，进而改善当前的食品安全治理状况。
[Abstract]:Tianjin food safety governance model and the national governance of food safety model in the same vein, in the governance process there are prevarication, omission and other regulatory deficiencies. The existing problems have also become the common problem of national food safety management, but due to regional differences, the distribution of enterprises and the size of enterprises are different. Tianjin food safety regulatory governance model has its own characteristics. This paper combines the actual situation of Tianjin food production and management field, using the principles of economics, public governance theory as the main line. From the current situation of food safety in Tianjin and the causes of the problems, the current situation and plight of food safety governance in Tianjin, the impact of local governments on food safety governance. The relationship between food production enterprises and food safety events, the relationship between food production enterprises and regulatory authorities, and the relationship between consumers and other aspects of the game checks and balances are combed and analyzed. Combined with the actual situation of Tianjin to find out the defects and causes of governance model, compared and analyzed the characteristics and experience of food safety governance system in western developed countries, and the governance experience and effect of other cities in China. The article tries to find an effective way to solve the plight of food safety management in Tianjin through the public governance theory. Food safety governance is a systematic work that needs the joint efforts of the whole society. Cheng. The current mode of government supervision not only makes the law enforcement and supervision department inefficient, but also difficult to play a role in ensuring food safety. Tianjin can make use of the theory of public governance. To clarify the awareness of the first person responsible for food safety in food production and marketing enterprises, to encourage enterprises to self-discipline, to introduce the public governance mechanism of multi-subject governance, and to improve the disclosure and disclosure of information on food safety governance. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, give play to the role of the market, and then improve the current situation of food safety governance.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203

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