中国分省首位度研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 09:01

本文关键词： 首位度省会城市城市规模省际差异　出处：《华东师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国城镇建设步伐加快,城市化率不断上升,2011年城市化率首次超过50%。随着城市化率的不断提升,中国的城镇发展取得了巨大的进步,城镇人口规模不断扩大,小、中、大城市数量不断增加。除此之外一个显著的特点是作为行政中心的省会城市(含自治区首府)的人口增长速度超过全国水平,在省内不管是人口规模还是人口增长速度都有明显的优势。省会城市是省的行政中心,同时或兼有经济中心,文化中心、商业中心的功能。省会城市城市职能多样,基础设施完善,公共服务能力体制完善、资源信息高度聚集,因而长期以来,省会城市是地区发展的中心,同时也是人口规模发展最快的地区,往往也是全省的首位城市。正是由于省会城市的特殊地位,本文研究对象为以省会城市为首位城市的首位度,利用相关统计资料,描述我国各省首位度分布的状况,着重分析了目前首位度的省际差异情况,从经济发展水平和城镇规模体系分布两个角度分析其对首位度的省际差异产生的影响。同时文章比较了1978年-2010年之间三个时间段各省首位度的变化情况,对不同地区首位度变化的原因进行了一定的分析。本文研究结论：首先,中国各省省会城市表现出极强的集聚性,其在区域中作为增长极的现象长期存在。从首位度指数数值看,中国省份中有18个省的首位度大于2,为首位分布,其中有7个省份的首位度处于4以上,已经是属于“极不合理的城市体系分布”；其次,从各省首位度分布来看,存在着明显的省际差异,显现出沿海省份低首位度,内陆地区高首位度的格局。造成这种差异的主要原因是各地区的经济发展水平的不平衡性；第三,中国各省首位度处在动态变化中,非首位度分布、低首位度分布以及高首位度分布的地区省会城市的溢出效应显现,首位度变化开始出现拐点。大部分中度首位度分布地区仍旧处在省会城市人口规模扩张迅速,极化作用明显的状态,非省会地区的发展受到省会城市的抑制明显。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the pace of urban construction in China has accelerated, the urbanization rate has been rising, in 2011, the urbanization rate exceeded 50% for the first time. Great progress has been made in the development of cities and towns in China. The growing number of large cities is also marked by the fact that the provincial capitals (including the regional capitals), as administrative centres, are growing faster than the national level. The provincial capital city is the administrative center of the province as well as the economic center and the cultural center. The function of commercial center. The capital city has various functions, perfect infrastructure, perfect system of public service capacity and high concentration of resources and information, so for a long time, provincial capital city is the center of regional development. At the same time is also the fastest-growing population in the region, often the first city in the province. Because of the special status of the provincial capital, this paper focuses on the primacy of the provincial capital city, and describes the distribution of the provincial primacy degree by using the relevant statistical data. This paper mainly analyzes the inter-provincial differences of the degree of primacy at present. This paper analyzes the influence of economic development level and urban scale system distribution on the inter-provincial difference of primacy. At the same time, the paper compares the change of provincial primacy in three periods from 1978 to 2010. Change the situation. The reasons for the change of the first degree in different regions are analyzed. The conclusion of this paper is as follows: first of all, the provincial capital cities in China show a strong agglomeration, which exists as a growth pole in the region for a long time. Among the 18 provinces in China, the primacy degree is more than 2, which is the first distribution, among which 7 provinces have the primacy degree above 4, which is already "extremely unreasonable urban system distribution"; Secondly, from the distribution of provincial primacy, there are obvious inter-provincial differences, showing the low priority of coastal provinces. The pattern of high priority degree in inland area. The main reason for this difference is the imbalance of economic development level of each region; Third, the provincial primacy in China is in a dynamic change, non-priority distribution, low priority distribution and high priority distribution of the provincial capital cities spillover effect appears. The first degree change began to appear inflection point. Most of the moderately first degree distribution areas are still in the state of rapid population expansion and obvious polarization in the provincial capital. The development of non-provincial capitals is obviously restrained by provincial capitals.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21

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