河北省农业产业化对城镇化的推动作用及发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 13:58

本文关键词： 农业产业化城镇化推动作用河北省对策　出处：《河北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国改革开放的不断深入和城乡经济的快速发展，河北省城镇化总体水平整体得到了提高。全省城镇化率由2005年的37.7%提高到了2010年的44.5%，5年内增长6.8%，年均增长1.4%，尤其是2007年开始实施的“三年大变样”政策使得我省的城镇建设有了较大突破。然而，伴随着发展速度的提升，城镇化发展质量出现了一系列问题，工业化发展速度明显落后于城镇化发展的速度，使得城镇化发展缺乏根本性的持久动力，小城镇建设问题较为突出。河北省“十二五”城镇化发展规划中提出了要坚持城乡统筹、互动共进，在工业化、城镇化深入发展中同步推进农业现代化发展的策略。提出推进区域产业发展的战略，通过大力发展现代农业，进一步推进农产品生产向优势区域集中[1]。可见未来在研究提升河北省城镇化发展质量问题时，应该将城镇化发展的初始落脚点放在农村，着眼于农村城镇化水平和质量的发展，进而使得河北省城镇化从农村内部取得突破。农业产业化在城镇化发展中起着产业支撑的作用，同时，城镇化又为农业产业化的发展扩宽了空间，农业产业化在推动城镇化发展方面应该有所作为。基于此，本文对河北省农业产业化对城镇化的推动作用以及发展对策进行了具体研究，主要包括以下五个部分：第一部分为研究引言。结合我国近年来在城镇化以及农业发展方面的方针政策以及河北省在推进城镇化过程中出现的问题，分析了河北省实行农业产业化推动城镇化发展的必要性，介绍了论题研究的理论与实践意义，并进行了相关文献的研究，指出了论文研究的重点与难点，最后介绍了本文研究的思路与方法，绘制了研究技术路线图，点出了本文三个创新点。第二部分是基础理论概述。对城镇化的内涵与实质以及农业产业化进行了界定，并从马克思主义经典理论与西方经济学家的相关理论进行了梳理，深入理论内涵，总结出推动城镇化经济学动力的构成元素与特征，为下文与农业产业化的结合做了理论铺垫。第三部分具体分析了农业产业化推动城镇化发展的动力作用。农业产业化可以促进农业的发展，为城镇化发展提供物质保障；农业产业化通过优化农村产业结构，为城镇化提供产业支撑；农业产业化加速了农村剩余劳动力的转移，提高了农民的非农化程度；农业产业化通过龙头企业以及专业批发市场的发展提高了农业工业化水平，为城镇化发展提供了根本动力；农业产业化经营提高了农民收入，为城镇化发展提供了广阔的消费市场；农业产业化经营提高了农民收入，，为城镇化发展提供了广阔的消费市场；农业产业化的经营方式还引领了农民观念的更新，促进隐性城镇化发展。第四部分是河北省农业产业化发展现状及其在推动城镇化发展中存在的主要问题。首先从产业集群的发展态势，龙头企业，带农、惠农作用的效果，以及项目建设成果四个方面概括了河北省农业产业化发展现状。其次，分析了河北省农业产业化发展在推动城镇化发展中存在的四点不足：第一，农产品批发市场现代化建设不足，对城镇化发展的带动力较弱。第二，龙头企业发展水平不高，制约了农村工业化发展，缺乏城镇化发展的根本性动力。第三，农民综合素质较低，无法满足农业产业化发展的要求，缺乏隐性城镇化的前提条件。第四，河北省农村产业结构不合理，对城镇化发展的产业带动力不足。第五部分提出了河北省通过发展农业产业化推动城镇化发展的具体对策：第一，建设现代化的农产品批发市场，提高其对城镇化发展的带动力。第二，通过提高龙头企业发展水平，推动农业工业化进程。第三，加强农民培训，提高农民的综合素质，为城镇化发展创造前提条件。第四，优化农村产业结构，提高对城镇化发展的产业带动力。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's reform and opening up and the urban and rural economy in Hebei Province, the overall level of urbanization has been improved. The urbanization rate increased from 37.7% in 2005 to 44.5% in 2010, an increase of 6.8% in 5 years, the average annual growth of 1.4%, especially in 2007 began to implement the "three years" the policy makes our province urban construction has made great breakthrough. However, with the development speed of urbanization development quality, there are a series of problems, the rate of industrialization development lags behind the development of urbanization speed, the urbanization development is lack of lasting power fundamental problems, the construction of small towns is more prominent.
Hebei Province, "12th Five-Year" urban development plan proposed to adhere to the urban and rural areas, interaction, in industrialization, urbanization and in-depth development of synchronization to promote the development of agricultural modernization strategy. Put forward the regional industrial development strategy, through the development of modern agriculture, promote agricultural production to the advantage of regional concentration of [1]. in the foreseeable future quality problems in the development of urbanization in Hebei Province on the promotion, should be the initial goal of urbanization development in rural areas, the development focus on the level and quality of rural urbanization, and the urbanization of Hebei province made a breakthrough from the rural interior. Agricultural industrialization plays an industry supporting role in the development of urbanization and urbanization for the development of agricultural industrialization to broaden the space of agricultural industrialization should make a difference in promoting the development of urbanization. Based on this, the farmers in Hebei Province The industrial industrialization has carried out a specific study on the promotion and development of urbanization, including the following five parts:
The first part is introduction. The research in our country in recent years in terms of urbanization and agricultural development policies and Hebei Province in the process of urbanization in Hebei province were analyzed, the implementation of agricultural industrialization is necessary to promote the development of urbanization, introduces the theoretical and practical significance of research topic, and the the study of relevant literature, points out the key points and difficulties of the research, finally introduces the ideas and methods of this study, the authors draw the technology roadmap, this paper points out three innovations.
The second part is an overview of the basic theory of urbanization. The connotation and essence of agricultural industrialization and defines the related theory and from the Marx classical theory and Western economists were combing, in-depth theoretical connotation, summed up the elements to promote urbanization and economic dynamic characteristics, as the theoretical foundation for the combination of agriculture and below industrialization.
The third part analyzes the dynamic effect of agricultural industrialization to promote the development of urbanization. Agriculture industrialization can promote the development of agriculture, to provide material guarantee for the development of urbanization; agricultural industrialization by optimizing the rural industrial structure, industry to provide support for the urbanization; agricultural industry to accelerate the transfer of rural surplus labor force, improve the the conversion level of farmers; agricultural industrialization leading enterprises, through the development of the professional wholesale market to improve the agricultural industrialization level, provide the fundamental driving force for the development of urbanization; industrialization of agriculture to improve the income of farmers, to provide a broad market for the development of urbanization; industrialization of Agriculture to improve the income of farmers, to provide a broad the consumer market for the development of urbanization; agricultural industrialization mode of operation also led to update the concept of farmers, promote the recessive urbanization development.
The fourth part is the main problems of agricultural industrialization in Hebei province and its development status in promoting the development of urbanization. Firstly, from the development trend of industrial clusters, leading enterprises, with farmers, agricultural effect, and the results of the project construction in four aspects summarizes the present situation of the development of agricultural industry in Hebei province. Secondly, analyzes four points in promoting the development of urbanization in the development of Hebei province agriculture industry problems: first, lack of agricultural products wholesale market modernization, development of urbanization weaker. Second, the level of development of leading enterprises is not high, restricting the development of rural industrialization, the lack of fundamental motive force of urbanization development. In third, the overall quality of farmers low, unable to meet the requirements of the development of agricultural industrialization, the lack of prerequisite for recessive urbanization. Fourth, Hebei rural industrial structure is not reasonable, hair of the exhibition of urban industries The force is insufficient.
The fifth part puts forward the development of agricultural industrialization in Hebei province through specific measures to promote the development of Urbanization: first, the construction of modern agricultural products wholesale market, improve the development of urbanization with power. By second, improve the level of development of leading enterprises, promote agricultural industrialization process. Third, strengthen the training of farmers, improve the comprehensive quality of farmers the precondition for the development of urbanization. Fourth, optimizing rural industrial structure, improve the power of urbanization development in the industry.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F327;F299.27

【参考文献】