面向异质性消费者企业低碳技术选择研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 06:27

本文关键词： 异质性消费者碳排放碳税低碳技术　出处：《工业工程与管理》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从异质性消费者的视角研究了碳税对制造商技术选择的影响和政府碳税政策的制定。通过构建异质性消费者效用函数下的制造商需求函数,得到不同碳税区间制造商的最优生产决策和技术选择,同时在考虑环境成本系数对最优社会福利影响的基础上,探讨了政府碳税政策的制定。研究发现:1政府征收碳税,引起产品价格上升,制造商利润及消费者剩余下降,但是较高的碳税可以引导制造商采用低碳技术;2消费者对不同碳排放量产品支付意愿的异质性影响政府引导企业选择低碳技术的碳税区间,异质性越大,政府越能以较低的碳税和较大的政策自由度实现对制造商低碳技术选择的引导;3政府最优碳税受环境成本系数的影响,系数较高时,社会福利最大化的目标和引导企业选择低碳技术的目标越容易同时实现。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of heterogeneous consumers, this paper studies the impact of carbon tax on manufacturers' technology choice and the formulation of government carbon tax policy. By constructing the manufacturer demand function under the heterogeneous consumer utility function. The optimal production decision and technology choice of manufacturers in different carbon tax zones are obtained, and the impact of environmental cost coefficient on the optimal social welfare is considered at the same time. This paper discusses the government carbon tax policy. It is found that the carbon tax levied by the government of 1 / 1 causes the price of products to rise and the manufacturer's profit and consumer surplus to decline, but a higher carbon tax can lead manufacturers to adopt low carbon technology. (2) the heterogeneity of consumers' willingness to pay for different carbon emissions affects the carbon tax range in which the government guides enterprises to choose low-carbon technologies, and the greater the heterogeneity is. The lower the carbon tax and the greater the degree of policy freedom, the more the government can guide manufacturers to choose low-carbon technology; (3) the optimal government carbon tax is influenced by the environmental cost coefficient. When the coefficient is high, the goal of maximizing social welfare and guiding enterprises to choose low-carbon technology is easier to be realized simultaneously.
【作者单位】：西南交通大学经济管理学院;河南理工大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71101120,71440016) 四川省软科学研究计划资助项目(2015ZR0217) 四川省社会科学重点研究基地——四川循环经济研究中心规划项目(XHJJ-1515) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2682014CX114)
【分类号】：F274;F224
【正文快照】： Study on the Enterprise Low-carbon Technology Choice Facing theConsumer Heterogeneity1引言为减少原材料的消耗、降低对环境的污染,发展低碳经济,减少碳排放已经成为全球所关注的热点问题[1,2]。根据McKinsey的调查,美国和欧盟的高管认为企业生产中的绿色环保问题将对股

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