陕西省城镇化实现路径研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 10:01

本文关键词： 城镇化二元社会聚集效应辐射效应　出处：《延安大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城镇化是现代化建设的必由之路，是人类文明由农业向工业过渡的必由之路。现阶段，它对解决三农问题、扩大内需、促进产业结构升级、加速推进社会主义现代化建设具有重大意义。总体而言，城市化是自然的历史过程，是一个传统的，落后的农村生活到现代城市生活的全面转型的过程。因此，破解这一难题不仅仅是一个重大理论问题，而且是一个始终伴随着中国社会经济改革的现实问题。陕西由于自然和历史地理等原因，在城市化发展过程中，有着特殊的样本研究意义。从自然地理和经济社会结构等综合因素看，陕西北部、中部和陕南三大区域迥然各异，城镇化的道路和模式也应因地制宜。陕北地区生态环境相对比较脆弱，无法实现大规模的农业生产，人口稀少，资源富集；关中地区自古就是农业生产的富庶之地，加之建国以后持续的工业建设和发展，人口稠密，文化发达，乡镇文化和经济基础相对较好，是一个城镇化和城市化的双重演进过程；陕南地区除汉中平原外，自然地理决定了其向中心城市聚集的发展道路。因此，本文借助空间经济学的基本原理和方法，借鉴国内外城镇化发展的经验，从陕西实际情况出发，，回顾建国以来经历的五个不同发展时期，然后阐述了陕西城镇化概况、问题，并加以分析。通过对关中城市群的现状，分析和总结以西安为核心的关中城市群的实现路径以及提出优化空间布局方案，最后推进陕西城镇化发展的对策和建议。以期能够为陕西省乃至整个西部地区今后城镇化的发展、改进提供一些有益的意见。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the only way of modernization and the transition of human civilization from agriculture to industry. At the present stage, it can solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, expand domestic demand and promote the upgrading of industrial structure. It is of great significance to accelerate the construction of socialist modernization. Overall, urbanization is a natural historical process, a traditional, backward rural life into a modern urban life of the overall transformation process. Solving this problem is not only a major theoretical problem, but also a realistic problem that is always accompanied by China's social and economic reform. Because of natural and historical geography, Shaanxi has a special significance of sample research in the process of urbanization. From the view of comprehensive factors such as natural geography and economic and social structure, the northern part of Shaanxi Province. The three major regions of central and southern Shaanxi are very different, and the road and mode of urbanization should also be adapted to local conditions. The ecological environment of northern Shaanxi is relatively fragile, unable to realize large-scale agricultural production, with a small population and rich resources. Guanzhong area is the rich land of agricultural production since ancient times, coupled with the sustained industrial construction and development since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the population is dense, the culture is developed, and the township culture and economic base are relatively good. It is a dual evolution process of urbanization and urbanization. Apart from Hanzhong Plain, natural geography determines the development road of South Shaanxi to the central city. Therefore, with the help of the basic principles and methods of spatial economics and the experience of urbanization development at home and abroad, this paper reviews the five different development periods experienced since the founding of the people's Republic of China, starting from the actual situation in Shaanxi Province. Then it expounds the general situation, problems and analysis of Shaanxi urbanization. Through the current situation of Guanzhong urban agglomeration, it analyzes and summarizes the realization path of Guanzhong urban agglomeration with Xi'an as the core and puts forward the plan of optimizing spatial layout. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of urbanization in Shaanxi Province are put forward in order to provide some useful suggestions for the development and improvement of urbanization in Shaanxi Province and the whole western region in the future.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21

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