供应链环境下建筑企业采购及库存管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 23:26

本文关键词： 建筑企业采购管理灰色关联度综合评价库存管理联合库存管理　出处：《重庆交通大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑企业经营成本随着建筑行业竞争加剧，整体降低空间在不断缩小，而在工程项目物料管理的采购、库存等环节中，还存在着很大的成本降低空间。同时，运用先进的管理思想、科学方法，发挥采购及库存管理在建筑企业成本降低方面的最大效用，也是建筑企业增加利益、提高竞争力的最根本途径。随着供应链与供应链管理思想的提出，建筑企业运用供应链管理方法的研究与应用也越来越受研究学者与建设组织的关注。本文运用供应链与供应链管理思想，针对建筑企业采购管理的物料分类、采购模式及供应商管理存在的问题研究了分类改进模型、基于分类的物料采购模式与供应商管理优化策略；针对建筑企业库存管理模式存在的状况给出了基于物料分类的供应链库存管理优化策略。最后，作者结合建筑企业物料采购及库存管理的特点，研究了优选供应商的基于熵的灰色关联度评价方法与符合建筑企业特点的JMI（联合库存管理）模型，通过F建筑企业案例数据的验证和研究，客观的总结了供应链环境下建筑企业采购及库存管理优化策略。建筑企业案例数据表明：①运用灰色关联度方法对战略型和杠杆型供应商进行优选时，建筑企业要与评选指标的综合数值分数最高的供应商建立战略合作伙伴关系，选择结果有效的规避了人为主观因素的影响；②联合库存管理模型的运用，在建筑企业处于劣势的协调机制下，建筑企业总成本比实际情况减少30.13%；供应商总成本比实际情况减少6.56%；供应链整体成本比实际情况减少27.87%，这样不仅提高建筑企业的经济效益，也会增加整个供应链的利益。
[Abstract]:With the increasing competition in the construction industry, the overall reduction space is shrinking, but in the project material management procurement, inventory and other links, there is still a lot of cost reduction space. At the same time. Using advanced management ideas and scientific methods to bring into play the greatest utility of purchasing and inventory management in the cost reduction of construction enterprises is also an increase in the benefits of construction enterprises. With the development of supply chain and supply chain management, the research and application of supply chain management in construction enterprises have been paid more and more attention by researchers and construction organizations. Based on the idea of supply chain and supply chain management, this paper studies the classification and improvement model of material classification, purchasing mode and the problems of supplier management in construction enterprises. Material purchasing model and supplier management optimization strategy based on classification; In view of the existing situation of inventory management mode in construction enterprises, the optimization strategy of supply chain inventory management based on material classification is given. Finally, the author combines the characteristics of material procurement and inventory management in construction enterprises. This paper studies the evaluation method of entropy based grey relational degree and JMI (joint inventory management) model which accords with the characteristics of construction enterprises, and verifies and studies the case data of F construction enterprises. The optimization strategy of purchasing and inventory management of construction enterprises under supply chain environment is summarized objectively. The case data of construction enterprises show that the use of grey correlation method to select strategic and leveraged suppliers. The construction enterprise should establish the strategic partnership relationship with the supplier with the highest comprehensive value score of the evaluation index, and the selection result effectively avoids the influence of human subjective factors. (2) with the application of the joint inventory management model, the total cost of the construction enterprise is 30.13 less than the actual situation under the coordination mechanism in which the construction enterprise is at a disadvantage; The total cost of the supplier is 6.56 less than the actual situation; The overall cost of the supply chain is 27.87% less than the actual situation, which not only improves the economic benefit of the construction enterprise, but also increases the benefit of the whole supply chain.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F253;F274;F426.92

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