基于博弈模型的贫富差距问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 08:53

本文关键词： 贫富差距博弈分析复制动态　出处：《江西社会科学》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着经济的高速增长,我国也出现了越来越明显的贫富差距问题,贫富差距加大加剧了社会成员的"公正焦虑"。从博弈论的角度,运用复制动态模型和无限次重复博弈模型,对于不同收入者进入市场获取收益进行博弈分析,对造成贫富差距扩大的成因进行分析,研究表明:高收入者具有信息、拥有较大资本等优势且获得大部分利益,而低收入者则只能获得少量的利益。因此,对于不同地区、企业及个人,政府部门作为外在力量,应积极营造良好的制度环境和制度平台,灵活地实行差别税率、转移支付以及财税补贴,缩小贫富差距,实现社会和谐,促进社会经济健康发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid growth of economy, the gap between the rich and the poor has become more and more obvious in China. The gap between the rich and the poor has aggravated the "fair anxiety" of the members of the society. By using the replicative dynamic model and the infinite repeated game model, this paper analyzes the causes of the widening gap between the rich and the poor. The research shows that the high-income people have the advantage of information, have the advantage of large capital and obtain most benefits, while the low-income people can only get a few benefits. Therefore, for different regions, enterprises and individuals. Government departments, as external forces, should actively create a good institutional environment and system platform, flexible implementation of differential tax rates, transfer payments and tax subsidies, reduce the gap between rich and poor, and achieve social harmony. We will promote healthy social and economic development.
【作者单位】：河海大学商学院;池州学院经济贸易系;河海大学公共管理学院;南京信息工程大学经济管理学院;
【分类号】：F124.7;F224.32
【正文快照】： 一、引言随着我国经济社会的快速发展,人民生活水平普遍提高。然而,贫富差距也在不断扩大。贫富差距问题已成为社会关注的焦点之一,学术界不少学者对此也进行了理论探讨和分析。部分学者对我国贫富差距的表现、成因及对策做了一定的研究:毕国明针对我国现阶段收入和贫富差距不

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