中国副省级城市发展质量比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 07:54

本文关键词： 副省级城市发展质量主成分分析　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市是人类创造的适于自身生存的空间场所，，也是某一国家或地区政治、经济、文化中心，城市在现代经济社会发展中的地位日趋重要。随着我国工业化和城镇化战略的推进，国务院于1997年设立了15个副省级城市，这些城市是所在区域的重要增长点和增长极，在推动区域经济发展方面起着龙头带动作用。现代城市发展过程中，一方面侧重城市数量增加和规模扩大；另一方面，更应着重城市质的提高，即资源集约高效利用、人口素质和生活质量提高、社会健康有序运转等。研究以15个副省级城市为代表的城市发展质量对于探索中国城市治理模式、总结城市发展进程中经验教训、实现城镇化战略目标大有裨益。本文具体章节安排如下：第一部分为引言，主要介绍研究背景、研究目的和意义、研究方法、相关文献综述以及文章结构安排；第二部分为相关概念与理论综述，主要介绍了城市、城市等级体系以及城市发展质量的概念，归纳了城市的地位和作用，阐述了城市发展相关理论，如“增长极”理论、可持续发展与协调理论、新增长理论以及城市发展阶段理论等；第三部分构建城市发展质量评价指标体系，概括了选取指标的原则，构建了由经济发展、社会发展以及生态环境组成的城市发展质量评价指标体系，介绍了评价体系的计算方法-主成分分析和聚类分析方法；第四部分运用社会统计学软件SPSS19对我国副省级城市发展质量进行统计分析并给出计算结果；第五部分简要归纳城市发展质量的影响因素；第六部分针对副省级城市发展中存在的问题，提出相应的政策建议。本文选取了2003-2011年十五个副省级城市25项指标数据构建城市发展质量指标体系，利用社会统计学软件SPSS19，进行主成分分析和聚类分析，统计分析结果表明：“沿海”副省级城市发展质量总体上高于“内陆”副省级城市发展质量。2003-2011年，城市发展质量排名前六位的副省级城市均为“沿海”或近海城市，深圳、广州、厦门、青岛、大连和宁波是沿海城市，杭州则是近海城市；2003-2011年，6个“内陆”副省级城市中，有4个排在最后五位，分别是长春、哈尔滨、西安和成都。从经济发展质量方面来说，“内陆”副省级城市投资效益较低，单位工业产值能耗较高；从社会发展质量方面来说，在基本公共服务和科教支出水平与沿海城市有较大的差距；在生态环境质量方面，宁波、武汉、成都、长春、哈尔滨和西安在城市环境方面明显欠缺。从区域角度分析，“南方”副省级城市发展质量总体高于北方，以2011年为例，城市发展质量排名前8位的城市有6个南方城市，占75%；城市发展质量排名后7位的城市中，有5个北方城市，占70%。“北方”副省级城市中，只有青岛、大连、沈阳排名稍靠前，分别处在第3位、第7位、第9位，济南、哈尔滨、长春和西安则处在10位之后。同时，分析了城市发展质量的影响因素：区位和政策、经济结构、城市规模等。针对我国副省级城市发展中存在的问题，本文在经济发展方面提出了副省级城市要提高投资效益、降低能源消耗的政策建议；在社会发展方面提出了完善城市基础设施、提升基本公共服务水平的政策建议；在生态环境方面提出加强环境保护、调整能源消费结构的政策建议策建议；在城市规模和城市规划上，提出理性定位城市功能分区，合理进行城市规划，保持城市适度规模的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The city is created by human beings for their own survival space, but also a political, national or regional economic and cultural center, city status in the modern economic and social development is becoming more and more important. As China's industrialization and urbanization strategy to promote, the State Council has set up 15 sub provincial city in 1997, the city is an important growth point and growth area, plays a leading role in promoting regional economic development.
The process of the development of modern city, a city on the increase in the number and scale; on the other hand, it should focus on city quality improvement, resource intensive and efficient use, the quality of the population and improve the quality of life, social health and orderly operation. On the 15 sub provincial city as the representative of the city to explore the development of quality China city governance model, summarize the experience and lessons in the development of the city can be of great advantage strategic objectives of the town.
This paper is arranged as follows: the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background, research purpose and significance, research methods, literature review and the structure of the article; the second part is the review of related concepts and theories, mainly introduces the concept of city, city level system and the quality of the city's development, summarizes the status and function of the city. Describes the related theory of city development, such as the "growth pole" theory, sustainable development and coordination theory, new growth theory and the theory of city development stage; the third part construct the evaluation index system of the development of the quality of city, summarizes the principle of selecting indicators, constructed by the economic development, social development and ecological environment composed of city development quality evaluation the index system, introduces the calculation method of evaluation system of principal component analysis and cluster analysis method; the fourth part of the application of social statistics The software SPSS19 analyzes the development quality of the sub provincial cities in China, and gives the calculation results. The fifth part briefly summarizes the influencing factors of the urban development quality. The sixth part puts forward corresponding policy recommendations for the problems existing in the development of sub provincial cities.
This paper selects 2003-2011 years fifteen deputy provincial city 25 index data to construct the index system of city development quality, the use of social statistical software SPSS19 by principal component analysis and cluster analysis, statistical analysis showed that: "coastal" sub provincial city development quality is generally higher than the "inland" sub provincial city development quality.2003-2011, the deputy provincial level the quality of city city development of the top six are "coastal" or coastal city, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Qingdao, Dalian and Ningbo is a coastal city, Hangzhou is a coastal city; 2003-2011 years, 6 "inland" sub provincial city, 4 at the end of five, which is Changchun Harbin, Xi'an, and Chengdu. From the aspects of the quality of economic development, the investment efficiency of inland "sub provincial city is low, the energy consumption per unit of industrial output is higher; from the social development in terms of quality. The level of basic public services and science and education expenditure is quite different from that of coastal cities. In terms of eco-environmental quality, Ningbo, Wuhan, Chengdu, Changchun, Harbin and Xi'an are obviously lacking in urban environment.
Analysis from the perspective of the region, "the South" sub provincial city development quality is generally higher than that in the north, in 2011 as an example, the quality of city development in the top 8 city 6 South City, accounted for 75%; the quality of city development ranked 7 in the city, there are 5 northern city, accounting for 70%. of the north side "the provincial city, only Qingdao, Dalian, Shenyang ranked slightly near the front, respectively in the third, seventh, ninth, Ji'nan, Harbin, and Xi'an Changchun in 10 place.
At the same time, analyzes the factors influencing the quality of city development, location and policy, economic structure, the scale of the city. In view of the existing sub provincial city in the development of China's problems, proposed to improve the investment benefit of sub provincial city in terms of economic development, the suggestion of reducing energy consumption; in the development of the society and put forward the perfect city infrastructure, improve the level of basic public service policy suggestions; ecological environment in the aspects of strengthening environmental protection, energy consumption structure adjustment policy suggestions; on the scale of city and city planning, proposed the rational positioning of city function zoning, reasonable city planning, maintain moderate scale city policy recommendations.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.2

【参考文献】