中国与其他金砖国家贸易隐含碳研究

发布时间：2018-02-06 01:06

本文关键词： 金砖国家 MRIO模型隐含碳碳减排污染避难所　出处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文采用WIOD提供的金砖国家投入产出和直接碳排放数据,通过建立MRIO模型计算1995~2011年中国与其他金砖国家贸易隐含碳排放量,并进一步考察了中国在不同双边贸易中所处地位特征和是否存在碳减排的国际贸易途径。结果表明,中国与不同金砖国家贸易所处地位存在异质性特征,主要表现为中国在中俄贸易中以贸易逆差换取碳减排、中印贸易中以碳排放换取贸易顺差、中巴贸易中隐含碳净出口和贸易逆差共存。中国可通过鼓励相对低碳行业出口,并同时鼓励相对高碳行业进口和金砖国家内部互补性贸易的国际贸易途径促进实现中国碳减排目标。中国应该充分发挥金砖国家合作机制,实现中国与其他金砖国家的"共享式"碳减排。
[Abstract]:Based on the input-output and direct carbon emission data of BRICS countries provided by WIOD, this paper calculates the implied carbon emissions of China's trade with other BRICS countries from 1995 to 2011 through the establishment of MRIO model. The paper also studies the status of China in different bilateral trade and whether there is a carbon emission reduction approach in international trade. The results show that the status of trade between China and different BRICS countries is heterogeneous. The main performance of China in the Sino-Russian trade deficit in exchange for carbon emissions reduction, Sino-Indian trade carbon emissions in exchange for trade surplus. Net carbon exports and trade deficits coexist in China-Brazil trade. China can encourage exports in relatively low-carbon sectors. At the same time, it encourages the international trade channels of relative high carbon industry imports and complementary trade within BRICS countries to promote the realization of China's carbon emission reduction target. China should give full play to the BRICS cooperation mechanism. China and other BRICS countries to achieve "shared" carbon emissions reduction.
【作者单位】：武汉理工大学经济学院;湖北省科技创新与经济发展研究中心;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2014-yb-007) 国家社会科学基金资助项目(11AZD081)的资助
【分类号】：X196;F752.7;F224

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