重庆市新型城镇化发展水平综合评价

发布时间：2018-02-08 12:21

本文关键词： 新型城镇化指标体系聚类分析重庆市　出处：《西南财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：传统意义下的城镇化是农村人口向城镇转移的过程,体现在人口数量的倾斜上。然而随着我国经济、社会等多方面的深入发展,传统城镇化凸显出城乡二元结构、区域发展不均衡、生态环境破坏等一系列问题,因此以人的素质全面提高为核心的新型城镇化应运而生。同时,十八大报告中也特别强调将新型城镇化、新型工业化、农业现代化和信息化“四化互动”,新型城镇化也是关乎经济转型、拉动内需最雄厚的潜力。因此新型城镇化的战略地位显而易见。重庆市地处长江、嘉陵江两江交汇处,是我国西部地区唯一的直辖市,也是西部仅有的两个全国统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区之一,承载着率先按照新型城镇化理念发展的重任,同时重庆市政府也逐步提出“五个重庆”建设和“一圈两翼”规划的构想。而重庆市面临产业结构有待优化升级、区域城镇化发展不均衡、中心城市辐射力度不够等诸多问题亟需解决,因此,应区别于其他地区的评价标准,同时脱离行政划分的局限,从而得到更为科学、更具重庆特色、更符合各区县自身实际发展状况的新型城镇化发展的综合评价。基于此宏观背景及相关研究,本文结合了新型城镇化要求和重庆市自身发展特点,构建出以重庆市37个区县为研究对象、涵盖经济、生活、文化、生态等多角度的重庆市新型城镇化评价指标体系(包含一级指标3个、二级指标8个、三级指标23个)。利用因子分析和聚类分析相结合的综合评价方法,即通过因子分析法得到更为科学的综合评价指标并测算出各区县新型城镇化水平的综合得分,在此基础上利用聚类分析法得到更科学的各区县新型城镇化发展水平的分类,脱离“一圈两翼”的行政区域划分,结合重庆市各区县特殊地理、经济等现实状况及特点从宏观和微观两个层面探讨各区县的新型城镇化发展状况和规划,从而促进重庆市新型城镇化建设更好地发展,同时也对川渝城市群、周边省市的新型城镇化发展起到良好的带动效应。
[Abstract]:Urbanization in the traditional sense is the process of transferring rural population to cities and towns, which is reflected in the tilt of population. However, with the development of economy and society in China, traditional urbanization highlights the dual structure of urban and rural areas. A series of problems, such as uneven regional development and destruction of the ecological environment, have resulted in the emergence of a new type of urbanization with the overall improvement of human quality as the core. At the same time, special emphasis has been placed in the 18 report on the new type of urbanization, the new type of industrialization, Agricultural modernization and information "four modernization interaction", new urbanization is also related to economic transformation, stimulating the most abundant potential of domestic demand, so the strategic position of new urbanization is obvious. Chongqing is located at the junction of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River. It is the only municipality directly under the Central Government in the western part of China, and it is also one of the only two pilot areas in the west of China for the overall urban-rural comprehensive reform. It bears the important task of taking the lead in developing in accordance with the new concept of urbanization. At the same time, the Chongqing municipal government has gradually put forward the idea of "five Chongqing" construction and "one circle, two wings" planning. However, Chongqing is faced with the industrial structure to be optimized and upgraded. Many problems, such as uneven development of regional urbanization and insufficient radiation intensity of central cities, should be solved urgently. Therefore, the evaluation criteria should be different from other regions, and the limits of administrative division should be separated at the same time, thus obtaining more scientific and Chongqing characteristics. More in line with the actual development of districts and counties their own new type of urbanization development comprehensive evaluation. Based on this macro background and related research, this paper combines the requirements of new urbanization and the characteristics of Chongqing's own development, and constructs 37 districts and counties of Chongqing as the research object, covering economy, life and culture. A new type of urbanization evaluation index system of Chongqing, which includes 3 first-grade indexes, 8 second-class indexes and 23 third-grade indexes, is used to evaluate the new type of urbanization from different angles, which is based on factor analysis and cluster analysis. That is, we can get more scientific comprehensive evaluation index by factor analysis and calculate the comprehensive score of new urbanization level in each district and county. On this basis, we can get the classification of the new urbanization level of each district and county by cluster analysis. Separate from the administrative division of "one circle and two wings", combined with the special geographical and economic conditions and characteristics of different districts and counties in Chongqing, this paper probes into the new urbanization development and planning of each district and county from the macro and micro levels. In order to promote the construction of new urbanization in Chongqing better development, but also on the Sichuan-Chongqing urban agglomeration, the surrounding provinces and cities of the new urbanization play a good driving effect.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21

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