我国公共福利支出缺口与国有资本收益划拨的研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 00:28

本文关键词： 公共福利支出国际经验支出缺口国有资本收益分配国有资本经营　出处：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国际上,增加公共福利的社会政策最早起源于19世纪70年代的英国,然后逐渐在欧洲兴起,逐步建立起了以教育、社会保障、医疗卫生服务等政策为核心的福利性社会体系。我国的公共福利支出总规模虽然一直保持增长态势,并且目前已成为我国政府财政资源配置的重要领域,但是公共福利支出占国内生产总值的比重与国际发达国家相比还存在明显差距。由此,本文重在对以下三个问题进行考察：第一,公共福利支出的最优规模如何确定?第二,我国目前的公共福利支出缺口有多大?第三,如何利用国有资本收益对公共福利支出缺口进行划拨?研究以上问题对于我国开展民生财政、提高社会公共福利、完善国有资本收益管理具有重要意义。本文一共分成五个部分。第一部分是引言,包括论文的研究背景、目的和意义、思路与方法,以及创新和不足之处。第二部分是文献综述,主要对国内外关于公共福利支出规模和国有资本收益分配的研究进行梳理。第三部分研究的是我国的公共福利支出缺口。通过搜集整理国际上其他国家的公共福利支出数据来得到一个基于国际经验下的公共福利支出最优规模,然后测算出我国公共福利支出水平的最优规模和公共福利支出缺口。第四部分研究的是我国国有资本收益对公共福利支出的最优划拨。通过设定经济总量最大化的政府目标对国有资本收益的最优划拨建立了简单的模型研究。第五部分是结论和政策建议,通过上述部分得出的结论来对我国公共福利支出的规模和国有资本收益分配提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Internationally, the social policy to increase public welfare originated in Britain in 1870s, then gradually rose in Europe, and gradually established education, social security, Welfare social system with policies such as medical and health services as the core. Although the total scale of public welfare expenditure in China has maintained a growing trend, it has become an important area for the allocation of financial resources of our government. However, the proportion of public welfare expenditure in GDP is still significantly different from that of developed countries. Therefore, this paper focuses on the following three issues: first, how to determine the optimal scale of public welfare expenditure? Second, how big is the gap of public welfare expenditure in our country? Third, how to use the state-owned capital income to allocate the gap of public welfare expenditure? It is of great significance for our country to carry out livelihood finance, improve social public welfare and improve the management of state-owned capital income. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, including the research background of the paper. Purpose and significance, ideas and methods, as well as innovation and inadequacies. The second part is a literature review, The third part is about the gap of public welfare expenditure in our country. Through collecting and sorting out the public welfare of other countries in the world. To get an optimal scale of public welfare spending based on international experience, Then the optimal scale of public welfare expenditure level and the gap of public welfare expenditure in China are calculated. 4th part studies the optimal allocation of public welfare expenditure from the income of state-owned capital. The objective of the government is to establish a simple model for the optimal allocation of the income from state-owned capital. Part 5th is the conclusion and policy recommendations. Through the conclusion of the above part, the paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations on the scale of public welfare expenditure and the distribution of state-owned capital income.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.45;F123.7

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