资源和环境约束下山西省产业结构调整研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 20:44

本文关键词： 资源约束环境约束产业结构调整可持续发展　出处：《内蒙古财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：产业结构是经济发展中的重要环节,产业结构是否合理、高效对保持经济良好地运行和生态环境的可持续发展有着至关重要的作用，所以对产业结构进行调整和优化，无论是对国家还是对地区都有着深远的意义；尤其是对山西省这样的面临经济发展转型的资源型地区更是有举足轻重的作用。随着经济的快速增长，追求经济的不断增长与自然资源的有限性和不可再生性之间的矛盾越来越尖锐。面对资源和环境的双重制约，产业结构的调整和转型也就愈加重要。山西省在过去的几十年中经济经历了快速的增长，但是由于过度依赖高能耗产业，以及粗放的发展方式，山西省为经济发展付出了巨大的代价——资源消耗殆尽、环境也遭到了很大破坏。省内许多资源型地区都是以消耗资源（尤其煤炭开采）为主导产业，由于这样单一的产业结构，造成了资源的过度利用和浪费，，也抑制了其他产业的发展。如何跳出资源优势陷阱，合理优化产业结构，进而发展高科技、低污染的产业，实现山西省绿色发展、可持续发展是山西省目前面临的关键问题。本文首先描述了国内外学者有关产业结构评价，资源、环境约束下有关产业结构的调整和优化等方面的研究及其主要观点；然后从总产值构成、劳动力结构、投资和消费方面分析了山西省产业结构演进过程，同时分析了当前山西省的资源状况，以产业结构熵判定了山西省目前的产业结构效率；最后在明确了发展方向后找出针对各个产业的优化发展的路径，提出了资源、环境双重约束下山西省产业结构调整和优化的方法，力求能对山西的产业结构调整做出一点贡献。
[Abstract]:The industrial structure is an important link in the economic development. Whether the industrial structure is reasonable or not, high efficiency plays a vital role in maintaining the good operation of the economy and the sustainable development of the ecological environment, so the industrial structure is adjusted and optimized. This is of great significance to both the country and the region, especially to resource-based areas such as Shanxi Province, which are facing the transition of economic development. With the rapid growth of the economy, The contradiction between the pursuit of continuous economic growth and the limitation and non-renewable nature of natural resources is becoming more and more acute. In the face of the dual constraints of resources and environment, the adjustment and transformation of industrial structure becomes more and more important. Shanxi Province has experienced rapid economic growth in the past few decades, but because of its excessive dependence on high-energy industries and extensive development, Shanxi has paid a huge price for economic development-the depletion of resources. The environment has also been greatly damaged. Many resource-based areas in the province are dominated by the consumption of resources (especially coal mining). As a result of such a single industrial structure, resources have been overutilized and wasted. How to get rid of the resource advantage trap, how to optimize the industrial structure, how to develop the high-tech and low pollution industry, and how to realize the green development and sustainable development of Shanxi Province are the key problems that Shanxi faces at present. This paper first describes the domestic and foreign scholars on industrial structure evaluation, resources, environmental constraints and other aspects of the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure and their main points of view, and then from the composition of gross output, labor structure, In terms of investment and consumption, this paper analyzes the evolution process of Shanxi's industrial structure, analyzes the current situation of Shanxi's resources, and judges the efficiency of Shanxi's current industrial structure by the entropy of industrial structure. Finally, the paper finds out the path of optimization and development for each industry, and puts forward the methods of adjusting and optimizing Shanxi's industrial structure under the dual constraints of resources and environment, in order to make a little contribution to the adjustment of Shanxi's industrial structure.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F205

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