创新目标、信息来源与创新成功关系实证研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 19:01

本文关键词： 创新搜索广度创新目标信息来源年中国创新调查　出处：《科研管理》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：由于企业自身知识和能力的局限性,创新搜索是其获得所需资源、推动创新发展的有效方式。现有研究表明,企业所采取的创新搜索策略会对其创新成果有显著的影响。采取开放式创新模式能够使企业接触到原本难以获得的资源,并对内部创新的驱动因素产生影响,促进创新的绩效。另外,对企业认知过程的研究也指出了创新搜索广度在消除其认知偏误方面的重要性。当面对创新风险带来的不确定性时,企业可以通过增加创新搜索的广度来有效应对。除了拥有多个创新目标之外,企业也可以通过增加创新信息来源数量来提升创新成功的可能性。本文以创新目标、信息来源与创新成功之间的关系为切入点,主要探讨了创新搜索广度对创新成功的影响程度,检验了创新搜索的"广种"效应。本研究主要回答以下三个问题:首先,企业的创新目标广度是否会提升其创新成功可能性?其次,企业的创新信息来源广度是否会提升其创新成功可能性?另外,创新搜索广度(包括创新目标广度与创新信息来源广度)与企业创新成功之间的关系是否会受到单一依赖性的影响?针对这三个问题,本文通过经济学与统计学相结合的理论分析建立了理论框架,并运用2008年中国企业创新调查数据进行了大样本(共包括30个制造业细分行业的870家企业信息)的实证分析,对创新搜索广度、创新信息来源广度对企业创新成功可能性的作用以及单一依赖性的影响进行了检验,发现并总结出关于我国制造业企业创新搜索"广种"效应的规律。研究发现:企业的创新目标广度与其创新成功可能性正向相关,即企业的创新目标越多,其创新成功可能性越大;企业的创新信息来源广度与其创新成功可能性正向相关,即企业的创新信息来源越多,其创新成功可能性越大;另外,企业的单一信息来源依赖性会负向调节信息来源广度对创新成功可能性的正向作用,但并不会完全抵消其正向影响。替换变量、分组回归等稳定性检验的结果进一步支持了本研究结论的正确性与可靠性。研究结论证明,我国制造业企业中创新搜索确实存在"广种"正效应,无论是增加创新目标还是扩展创新信息来源都对企业创新活动的成功有着显著的正向影响;同时,若企业对于少数创新信息来源依赖性过高,这种单一信息来源依赖性会削弱信息来源广度的正向作用,减小创新搜索的"广种"正效应。
[Abstract]:Because of the limitation of the enterprise's own knowledge and ability, innovative search is an effective way to obtain the necessary resources and promote the development of innovation. The innovation search strategy adopted by an enterprise will have a significant impact on its innovation results. Adopting an open innovation model can make enterprises access to resources that are otherwise difficult to obtain, and have an impact on the drivers of internal innovation. In addition, the research on enterprise cognitive process also points out the importance of innovation search breadth in eliminating cognitive errors. When faced with the uncertainty of innovation risk, Enterprises can respond effectively by increasing the breadth of innovation search. In addition to having more than one innovation goal, enterprises can also increase the number of innovation information sources to enhance the possibility of innovation success. The relationship between information sources and innovation success is the starting point. This paper mainly discusses the impact of innovation search breadth on innovation success, and tests the "wide variety" effect of innovation search. This study mainly answers the following three questions: first, Will the breadth of innovation objectives increase the likelihood of successful innovation? Secondly, will the breadth of innovation information sources enhance the possibility of innovation success? In addition, is the relationship between innovation search breadth (including innovation goal breadth and innovation information source breadth) and enterprise innovation success affected by a single dependency? In view of these three problems, this paper establishes a theoretical framework through the theoretical analysis of the combination of economics and statistics. And using the 2008 China Enterprise Innovation Survey data to carry out a large sample (including a total of 30 manufacturing segments of 870 enterprise information) empirical analysis, innovation search breadth, The impact of innovation information source breadth on the possibility of enterprise innovation success and its single dependence are tested. Find out and sum up the law about the "wide variety" effect of innovation search in manufacturing enterprises in China. The research finds that the innovation goal breadth of enterprises is positively related to the possibility of successful innovation, that is, the more innovation objectives of enterprises, the more innovation objectives of enterprises. The greater the possibility of success in innovation, the greater the probability of innovation success, the greater the extent of innovation information sources and the possibility of success in innovation, that is, the more sources of innovation information, the greater the probability of success in innovation. The dependence on a single source of information in an enterprise negatively regulates the positive effect of the breadth of the information source on the likelihood of success in innovation, but does not completely counteract its positive impact. The results of stability test such as grouping regression further support the correctness and reliability of the conclusions of this study. Both increasing innovation objectives and expanding innovation information sources have a significant positive impact on the success of enterprise innovation activities; at the same time, if enterprises are too dependent on a few sources of innovation information, This kind of single information source dependence will weaken the positive effect of information source breadth and reduce the "wide variety" positive effect of innovative search.
【作者单位】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地清华大学技术创新研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“我国复杂技术产业中的创新搜索研究”(71172008,2012/1-2015/12) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“我国复杂技术产业追赶规律研究”(10JJD630007,2011/1-2013/12)
【分类号】：F273.1;F224

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