法定计量检定机构服务与监管存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-17 01:38

本文关键词： 法定计量检定机构服务监管事业单位改革　出处：《湘潭大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：党的十八届三中全会决定指出：要加快推进事业单位分类改革,要推动公办事业单位与主管部门理顺关系和去行政化。法定计量检定机构是我国事业单位的重要组成部分,也是推进事业单位分类改革的排头兵。为了落实党中央落实中央关于事业单位改革的具体政策,促进法定计量检定机构服务及监管职能的有效发挥,必须了解法定计量检定机构发展过程中所出现的问题,尤其要弄清楚阻碍其服务及监管职能发挥所存在的问题,并认真总结这些问题所产生的原因,以助于提供相应的问题解决对策,促进我国法定计量检定机构的健康发展。因此,本论文的写作具有较强的时代性和现实性。计量监督管理工作是由法定计量检定机构负责的中心工作,主要围绕着计量检测这一关键环节开展相关工作,已渗透到社会经济生活的各个领域。在社会发展的各个历史时期,它在推进社会进步、促进企业标准化生产和方便人们日常生活发挥了重要的积极作用。但是进入二十一世纪以来,随着时代发展和社会转型速度加快,政府职能难以转变,加上法定计量检定机构自身存在的诸如财政资金短缺、有关的法制问题突出、技术装备难以跟上需求和人才严重匮乏等问题,造成法定计量检定机构的服务及监管职责已经不能满足社会经济发展的较多需求,计量和校准工作的准确性和实用性无法得到保证,法定计量检定机构的社会认可度也很难得到提升。本文通过对计量检定机构服务及监管过程中存在的问题进行分析,寻找法定计量检定机构服务及监管存在问题的主要原因有：双重职能拖累；财政模式单一；法律法规滞后；技术装备落后；人员素质不高。针对上述原因,主要采取推行去行政化改革、改革财政管理体制、健全相关法律法规、推进技术装备升级和提升人员综合素质等措施,促进法定计量检定机构服务及监管工作正常有序的进行,使其更好的服务于经济社会发展,造福人类的幸福美好生活。
[Abstract]:The decision of the third Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee pointed out that: it is necessary to speed up the reform of the classification of public institutions, to promote the straightening out of relations between public institutions and competent departments, and to deadministrate. The statutory metrology and verification institutions are an important part of public institutions in China. In order to implement the Party Central Committee's specific policy on the reform of public institutions, and to promote the effective display of the services and supervisory functions of statutory metrology and verification bodies, It is important to understand the problems that have arisen in the development of statutory metrology verification bodies, in particular to identify the problems that hinder the performance of their services and regulatory functions, and to carefully summarize the causes of these problems, In order to help provide the corresponding problem solving countermeasures, promote the healthy development of our country's statutory metrology organization. The writing of this paper has a strong epoch and reality. The supervision and management of metrology is the central work of the statutory metrology verification organization, which mainly revolves around the key link of metrological inspection. It has penetrated into all fields of social and economic life. In every historical period of social development, it is promoting social progress. The promotion of standardized production in enterprises and the convenience of people's daily life have played an important and positive role. However, since 21th century, with the rapid development of the times and the speed of social transformation, it is difficult to change the functions of the government. In addition, the statutory metrology and verification institutions themselves have such problems as shortage of financial funds, outstanding legal problems, difficulties in keeping up with the demand for technical equipment and serious shortage of personnel, etc. As a result, the service and supervision responsibilities of the statutory metrology and verification institutions have been unable to meet more demands of social and economic development, and the accuracy and practicability of the metering and calibration work cannot be guaranteed. It is also difficult to improve the social recognition of statutory metrological verification institutions. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the service and supervision of metrology verification institutions. The main reasons for the problems in the service and supervision of statutory metrology and verification institutions are as follows: double function drag; single fiscal model; lag of laws and regulations; backward technical equipment; low quality of personnel. The main measures are to carry out deadministrative reform, reform the financial management system, improve relevant laws and regulations, promote the upgrading of technical equipment and the comprehensive quality of personnel, and promote the normal and orderly conduct of the services and supervision work of the statutory metrology and verification bodies. To better serve the economic and social development, the benefit of human happiness and good life.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203

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