越南城市化进程中的失地农民再就业问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-19 18:42

本文关键词： 越南城市化进程失地农民再就业　出处：《广西大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入二十一世纪以来,尤其是近几年来,城市化快速增长,新城市、社区、工业区不断增多。随着经济发展与人口增长,房地产市场也变得火热起来,房地产价格不断上涨,同时,大量农业土地被征收并用于扩大城市,建设社区、工厂等等,因此失地农民数量也随之而增多。农业土地是农民的生产工具，，但由于土地被征收,所以他们要从农业部门转移到非农业部门。大部分农民学历不高,缺乏现代科技知识,缺乏生产资金,就业机会少,因而,他们很快就会进入失业状态,或者要做那些低收入的临时工作。可以说,失地农民及转移到非农业部门的农民是当前社会中最贫困,最劣势的社会阶层。失地农民需要解决的问题是就业问题。世界上,进行城市化和现代化的任何国家都会造成农民失地这一问题。越南也不是例外。然而,如何才能降低城市化、现代化对农民生活的影响,如何才能让农民生活质量比以前的更加美好,这是城市化过程中亟需解决的问题。本论文将详细分析越南城市化进程的现状及其对农村劳动力就业的影响,进而探讨如何解决失地农民的再就业,提出相关政策建议,以保障、提高失地农民的生活水平,促进城市化发展。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, especially in recent years, urbanization has increased rapidly, new cities, communities and industrial zones have been increasing. With economic development and population growth, the real estate market has become hot and real estate prices have been rising. At the same time, a large amount of agricultural land has been expropriated and used to expand cities, build communities, factories, and so on, thus increasing the number of landless farmers. Agricultural land is a means of production for farmers, but because the land is expropriated, So they have to move from the agricultural sector to the non-agricultural sector. Most farmers have a low degree of education, lack of knowledge of modern science and technology, lack of production capital, and fewer employment opportunities. As a result, they will soon become unemployed. Or low-paid temporary jobs. It can be said that landless farmers and those transferred to the non-agricultural sector are the poorest and most disadvantaged segments of society today. The problem that landless farmers need to solve is the problem of employment. Any country in the world that is urbanizing and modernizing will cause farmers to lose land. Vietnam is no exception. However, how can urbanization be reduced? The impact of modernization on the life of farmers, how to make the quality of life of farmers better than before is an urgent problem to be solved in the process of urbanization. This paper will analyze in detail the current situation of Vietnam's urbanization process and its impact on the employment of rural labor force, and then discuss how to solve the problem of re-employment of landless farmers, and put forward some relevant policy suggestions to ensure and improve the living standards of landless farmers. Promote the development of urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F249.333;F299.333;F333.3

【相似文献】