辽宁省农业科技进步与城市化协同发展的机理和实证研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 14:09

本文关键词： 辽宁省农业科技进步城市化协同发展　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市化和农业科技进步问题一直是国内外学者关注的重要领域，但是，却鲜见学者将城市化进程与农业科技进步结合起来进行研究，农业科技进步与城市化进程从来都不是平行和独立发展的，而是相互交融相互影响的。一方面，城市化进程中所产生的大辐射带动能力作用于农业现代化过程，农业科技进步其重要表现之一；另一方面，随着农业科技水平的不断提高，农业现代化的发展必将推动以非农产业集聚为特征的城市化水平的进一步提高。农业科技进步与城市化的良性协同发展是推动经济持续增长的动力。农业科技进步与城市化协同发展的机理是通过两个相互联系的机制实现的，一是农业科技进步对城市化进程的影响机制，二是城市化进程对农业科技进步的影响机制。农业科技进步对城市化进程的影响机制包括农业科技进步的劳动力供给机制、农业科技进步非农产业的需求创造机制以及农业科技进步的城市生产及生活模式塑造机制；城市化进程对农业科技进步的影响机制包括城市化的技术供给机制、城市化的人才供给机制和城市化的投资诱导机制。农业科技进步与城市化正是通过这样的协同发展机制紧密耦合在一起，农业科技进步与城市化进程相互作用、相互渗透、实现动态的协同发展。为进一步定量研究农业科技进步与城市化协同发展机制，本文选取辽宁省农业科技进步与城市化相关指标和数据，对二者的协同发展状况进行协整检验和格兰杰因果关系检验。结论表明，其一，辽宁省在经济发展过程中，农业科技进步与城市化进程存在长期稳定的均衡关系；其二，辽宁省农业科技进步并不是城市化进程的格兰杰原因，而城市化水平的提高却是农业科技进步的格兰杰原因。这种单向的因果关系，表明了辽宁省农业科技进步与城市化并没有形成良性发展的协同发展机制，城市化进程对农业科技进步的影响要大于农业科技进步对城市化的影响。阻碍辽宁省农业科技进步与城市化进程良性协同发展的主要因素有辽宁省农村从业人员文化素质不高、农业产业化水平程度低、城乡分割的户籍管理制度以及第三产业发展程度低，因此，本文提出通过提高辽宁省农业从业人员文化素质，强化农村人才培训、健全农业科技服务体系、推动制度创新，消除城乡分割的制度障碍、优化产业结构，大力发展第三产业以及加强农业信息化步伐，，全面推进农业产业经营等政策措施以实现辽宁省农业科技进步与城市化的良性协同发展。
[Abstract]:Urbanization and agricultural science and technology progress has been an important area of concern for scholars at home and abroad, but few scholars combine the urbanization process with agricultural scientific and technological progress for research. The progress of agricultural science and technology and the process of urbanization have never been parallel and independent development, but have intermingled with each other. On the one hand, the large radiation driving capacity produced in the process of urbanization acts on the process of agricultural modernization. On the other hand, with the development of agricultural science and technology, The development of agricultural modernization will promote the further improvement of urbanization level characterized by non-agricultural industrial agglomeration, and the benign coordinated development of agricultural science and technology progress and urbanization is the driving force to promote the sustained economic growth. The mechanism of synergetic development between agricultural science and technology progress and urbanization is realized through two interrelated mechanisms. One is the influence mechanism of agricultural science and technology progress on urbanization process. The second is the influence mechanism of urbanization process on agricultural science and technology progress. The influence mechanism of agricultural science and technology progress on urbanization process includes the labor supply mechanism of agricultural science and technology progress. The demand creation mechanism of agricultural science and technology progress, the urban production and life pattern shaping mechanism of agricultural science and technology progress, the influence mechanism of urbanization process on agricultural science and technology progress, including the technology supply mechanism of urbanization, The mechanism of talent supply of urbanization and the mechanism of investment inducement of urbanization. It is through the mechanism of coordinated development that the progress of agricultural science and technology is closely coupled with the mechanism of urbanization, and the progress of agricultural science and technology interacts with the process of urbanization and permeates each other. Realize dynamic cooperative development. In order to further quantitatively study the synergistic development mechanism between agricultural science and technology progress and urbanization, this paper selects the related indexes and data of Liaoning Province agricultural science and technology progress and urbanization. The co-integration test and Granger causality test are carried out on the synergistic development of the two. The conclusion shows that, in the process of economic development in Liaoning Province, there is a long-term and stable equilibrium relationship between the progress of agricultural science and technology and the process of urbanization. The progress of agricultural science and technology in Liaoning Province is not the Granger cause of urbanization, but the improvement of urbanization level is the Granger cause of agricultural scientific and technological progress. The results show that there is no coordinated development mechanism between agricultural science and technology progress and urbanization in Liaoning Province, and the impact of urbanization on agricultural science and technology progress is greater than that on urbanization. The main factors that hinder the harmonious development of agricultural science and technology progress and urbanization in Liaoning Province are that the cultural quality of rural practitioners in Liaoning Province is not high, and the level of agricultural industrialization is low. The management system of household registration and the development of the tertiary industry are low in urban and rural areas. Therefore, this paper proposes to improve the cultural quality of agricultural practitioners in Liaoning Province, strengthen the training of rural talents, improve the service system of agricultural science and technology, and promote institutional innovation. To eliminate the institutional barriers to the division of urban and rural areas, to optimize the industrial structure, to vigorously develop the tertiary industry and to strengthen the pace of agricultural informatization, In order to realize the harmonious development of agricultural science and technology progress and urbanization in Liaoning province, we should promote the agricultural industry management and other policies and measures in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.3;F299.27

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