中国古代物流思想与实践

发布时间：2018-02-27 17:44

本文关键词： 中国古代物流思想实践　出处：《中国流通经济》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国古代物流和现代物流存在很大区别,在认识上,古代物流重"储",而现代物流重"流";在思想上,古代物流主要是"重储思想",现代物流主要是"系统思想";在观念上,古代是以静态的观念为主导,现代是以动态的观念为主导。基于此,一系列派生的政策、主张、运行、工程、装备、技术等随之而来,如先秦时期的"重储思想",荀子"物畅其流"的主张,万里长城对物流集中化、规模化、规范化、法制化、快速化等方面的积极作用,诸葛亮发明木牛流马造就的历史辉煌,大运河对南北沟通的重要作用,漕运直抵北京的辉煌,郑和开辟的海上丝绸之路等,呈现出一幅丰富多彩的画卷。研究我国古代物流思想与实践,对"南船北马"、漕运、纲运、古道路体系、古丝绸之路、古代仓储等进行系统梳理,可从中寻找一些今天的参照和借鉴。
[Abstract]:There are great differences between ancient logistics and modern logistics in our country. In cognition, ancient logistics emphasizes "storage", while modern logistics emphasizes "flow"; in thought, ancient logistics is mainly "restocking thought", modern logistics is mainly "systematic thought"; in concept, ancient logistics is mainly "storage thought", and modern logistics is mainly "system thought". Ancient times were dominated by static ideas, and modern times were dominated by dynamic concepts. Based on this, a series of derived policies, ideas, operations, engineering, equipment, technology and so on followed. For example, the thought of "restocking" in the pre-Qin period, Xunzi's idea of "unobstructing the material flow", the positive role of the Great Wall in the centralization, scale, standardization, legalization, quickening and so on of logistics, Zhuge Liang invented the historical brilliance brought up by Mu Bow and Liu Ma. The Grand Canal has played an important role in North-South communication, the brilliant arrival of the canal directly to Beijing, the maritime Silk Road pioneered by Zheng he, and so on, showing a colorful picture. The ancient road system, the ancient Silk Road and the ancient storage are systematically combed, which can be used for reference and reference today.
【作者单位】：北京物资学院;
【分类号】：F259.29

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