新型城镇化背景下川中地区资阳市异地城镇化问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 02:13

本文关键词： 新型城镇化川中地区资阳市异地城镇化　出处：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国城镇化水平快速提高，到2011年，城镇化率已经突破50%，今后几年,我国城镇发展仍然处在高速阶段。由于盲目追求城镇化速度，导致各种城市病的产生，例如多数农民工无市民待遇，在就业、住房、教育等方面与城镇居民相差甚远；一些大城市各种城市病问题凸显，人口和城市规模无序扩张，资源环境难以负荷；中小城镇吸纳人口能力不足，小城镇人口比重不断下降，2010年下降到20.7%。2012年，党的十八大上明确提出走中国特色新型城镇化道路，摈弃长久以来只重视发展速度和偏重物质的城镇发展模式，强调走以人为核心和重视城镇化质量的城镇化发展道路。 20世纪90年代初期，由于城乡分割的二元体制被打破，农村剩余劳动力开始大规模跨区域流动，截止到2012年，外出农民工16336万人，大量流动的人口在流出城镇聚集，从事二、三产业，形成了明显的异地城镇化现象。四川省作为务工人员的输出大省，许多地级市人口外流严重，异地城镇化现象明显。本文主要从川中地区人口外流严重的地级市资阳市入手，首先通过宏观统计数据对同处于川中地区的遂宁市和内江市对比的人口、城镇化率等对比分析，发现资阳市人口外流和异地城镇化现象严重等问题；再研究异地城镇化率的表示计算方法，，为城乡规划学科提供参考；采用对农村居民点的田野调查小数据，了解现状资阳市农村劳动力的分布、就业、回流等情况，了解了异地城镇化现状和程度；再通过与遂宁市和内江市的，对资阳市异地城镇化现象产生的原因进行深入剖析，找出其异地城镇化的动力要素；最后根据资阳市异地城镇化现状特征和外部环境因素，探索促进资阳市城市发展和城镇化的合适路径：推进本地城镇化为主的城镇发展路径。在异地城镇化、外出务工人员回流和本地农村人口城镇化的多重背景下，通过对异地城镇化现象严重的资阳市进行剖析和推进本地城镇化路径的探讨，对川中地区和有相似状况的地区未来城镇化道路的探讨提供借鉴参考。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the level of urbanization in China has increased rapidly. By 2011, the urbanization rate has exceeded 50%. In the next few years, the development of cities and towns in our country is still at a high speed. The blind pursuit of the speed of urbanization has led to the emergence of various urban diseases. For example, the majority of migrant workers have no citizen treatment, and are far from urban residents in employment, housing, education, and so on, and the problems of urban diseases in some big cities are prominent, the population and urban scale are expanding disorderly, and the resources and environment are difficult to load. The capacity of small and medium-sized towns to absorb the population is insufficient, and the proportion of small towns is declining. In 2010, it fell to 20.7.2012. At the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was clearly proposed to take the new road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics. Instead of paying attention to the development of cities and towns with emphasis on development speed and material for a long time, we should take the road of urbanization with people as the core and pay more attention to the quality of urbanization. In the beginning of 1990s, due to the break of the dual system of urban-rural division, the rural surplus labor force began to move across regions on a large scale. By 2012, 163.36 million migrant workers had gone out, and a large number of floating people were gathering in the outflow towns and engaged in two jobs. As a large export province of migrant workers, many prefecture-level cities have a serious outflow of population, and the phenomenon of urbanization in different places is obvious. Starting with Ziyang City, a prefecture-level city where the population outflow is serious in the central Sichuan area, this paper first analyzes the population and urbanization rate of Suining and Neijiang cities, which are located in the central Sichuan area, through macroscopic statistical data. It is found that the phenomenon of population outflow and urbanization is serious in Ziyang City, and the calculation method of urbanization rate in different places is studied again, which can provide reference for the subject of urban and rural planning, and adopt the small data of field investigation on rural residential areas. To understand the distribution, employment and return of rural labor force in Ziyang City, and to understand the present situation and extent of urbanization in different places; and then, through in-depth analysis of the reasons for the phenomenon of urbanization in different places in Ziyang City, with those in Suining City and Neijiang City, Finally, according to the current status of urbanization and external environmental factors in Ziyang City, explore the appropriate path to promote the urban development and urbanization of Ziyang City: promote the local urbanization of the main urban development path. Under the background of the urbanization of different places, the return of migrant workers and the urbanization of the local rural population, this paper analyzes Ziyang City, which is a serious phenomenon of urbanization in different places, and probes into the path of local urbanization. It provides a reference for the future urbanization of central Sichuan and similar areas.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21

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