秦皇岛市保障性住房供需现状研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 02:26

本文选题：秦皇岛市　切入点：保障性住房　出处：《燕山大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：住房问题是重要的民生问题，“人人享有适当住房”是联合国千年发展目标的重要内容。住房保障作为社会保障的重要方面，是政府在新形势下为有效解决中低收入者住房困难而采取的重大举措。保障性住房建设在缓解住房市场供需失衡和保障居民基本住房权等方面发挥出了较大作用，但在实际运行中也暴露出了一些问题，集中体现在保障性住房供不应求、供给现状不能满足实际需求。问题发生的原因是多方面的，，如果不及时予以解决，将严重影响住房保障政策的实施效率，危害政府的公信力，致使“居者有其屋”的目标难以实现。本文从分析秦皇岛市保障性住房的供给和需求现状入手，通过对二者进行比较，分析出供需是否匹配，再结合问题出现的原因提出完善秦皇岛市保障性住房供需的对策建议。首先，本文对保障性住房的概念、特点、形式和保障对象等基础理论进行了系统地梳理，又选取了与保障性住房相关的几个管理学或经济学理论，为进一步研究奠定了理论基础。其次，本文从总量、形式、房源和相关制度上介绍了秦皇岛市保障性住房的供给现状，又采用调查问卷和实地走访的方式对秦皇岛市保障性住房的需求现状进行了详细地了解。再次，根据秦皇岛市保障性住房的供给和需求现状，分别从总量、形式、房源、面积和户型、地理位置和配套设施这几方面对供给和需求二者进行比较，分析出秦皇岛市保障性住房的供需是否相匹配，并进一步探讨造成供需不匹配的原因。最后，通过借鉴国外住房保障的先进经验，并充分运用保障性住房的基础理论和相关理论，对完善秦皇岛市保障性住房供需不匹配现状提出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:Housing is an important livelihood issue, and "adequate housing for all" is an important element of the United Nations Millennium Development goals. Housing security is an important aspect of social security, It is a major measure taken by the government under the new situation to effectively solve the housing difficulties of low- and middle-income people. The construction of affordable housing has played a greater role in alleviating the imbalance between supply and demand in the housing market and in guaranteeing residents' basic housing rights. However, in the actual operation, some problems have been exposed, which are mainly reflected in the fact that the supply of affordable housing exceeds supply, and the present supply cannot meet the actual demand. The causes of the problems are various, if they are not solved in time, It will seriously affect the efficiency of the implementation of housing security policy, endanger the credibility of the government, and make the goal of "home ownership" difficult to achieve. This paper begins with the analysis of the supply and demand of affordable housing in Qinhuangdao City. Through the comparison of the two, the author analyzes whether the supply and demand match, and then puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the supply and demand of affordable housing in Qinhuangdao City. First of all, this paper systematically combs the basic theories of affordable housing, such as concept, characteristics, forms and security objects, and then selects several management or economic theories related to affordable housing. It lays a theoretical foundation for further research. Secondly, this paper introduces the current situation of the supply of affordable housing in Qinhuangdao from the aspects of total amount, form, housing supply and related systems. Questionnaire and field visits are used to understand the demand for affordable housing in Qinhuangdao. Thirdly, according to the current situation of supply and demand of affordable housing in Qinhuangdao City, the supply and demand are compared from the aspects of total amount, form, source, area and household type, geographical location and supporting facilities, respectively. This paper analyzes whether the supply and demand of the affordable housing in Qinhuangdao city match, and further discusses the causes of the mismatch between supply and demand. Finally, by drawing lessons from the advanced experience of foreign housing security, and making full use of the basic theory and relevant theories of affordable housing, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the mismatch between supply and demand of affordable housing in Qinhuangdao City.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.23

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