生活时间对工作绩效影响的现场实验研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 08:47

本文选题：休闲时间　切入点：家务劳动　出处：《中国工业经济》2015年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国大量的制造业工厂具有劳动密集型的特征,在未来的竞争中迫切需要提高工人的工作绩效。通常认为这需要提高生产的技术创新水平、组织管理水平和生产条件。而本文则从工作生产之外家庭生活的新视角出发,研究工人的生活时间如何影响工作绩效。本文首先建立基于家庭生产函数的最优化模型,证明了工人的家务时间对家庭生产的边际报酬递增时,可以促进工作绩效提升;而休闲时间和睡眠时间的边际报酬递减时,也可以促进工作绩效提升。通过对典型工厂流水线工人的现场跟踪研究,证实了理论模型的预测。本文的理论和实证表明,积极的生活方式能有效改进工作效率,这种通过提升生活质量来提高工作效率的思路,对中国年轻一代产业工人具有重要启示作用。
[Abstract]:A large number of manufacturing factories in China are characterized by a labor intensive nature, and there is an urgent need to improve the performance of workers in future competition. It is generally believed that this requires a higher level of technological innovation in production. The level of organization management and production conditions. From a new perspective of family life outside of work and production, this paper studies how workers' life time affects their work performance. Firstly, an optimization model based on family production function is established in this paper. It is proved that when the marginal return of household production increases with the increase of household time, it can promote the improvement of work performance, but when the marginal return of leisure time and sleep time decreases, The prediction of the theoretical model is confirmed by the field tracking of pipeline workers in typical factories. The theoretical and empirical results of this paper show that active lifestyle can effectively improve work efficiency. This idea of improving working efficiency by improving the quality of life has important implications for the younger generation of industrial workers in China.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院财经战略研究院;北京第二外国语学院国际商学院;
【基金】：中国社会科学院创新工程项目“我国服务业发展趋势与战略思路研究”(批准号2015CJY003) 国家社会科学基金项目“半强制股利政策的经济后果研究”(批准号14BGL183)
【分类号】：F249.2

【参考文献】