基于延迟策略的配送成本与配送服务均衡模型研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 19:17

本文选题：延迟策略　切入点：物流配送　出处：《西安电子科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着市场竞争的加剧以及消费者需求变化的加快,物流已经成功取代了第一利润源和第二利润源的地位,成为备受企业关注的第三利润源。在以需求驱动和快速响应市场机会为特征的市场经济环境下,物流成为许多企业竞争战略的重要内容。在物流过程中,物流配送是以客户需求为基础进行分配活动的,即客户需要什么就配送什么,何时需要就何时配送。因此,如何在物流配送成本以及配送服务水平之间进行均衡,既实现企业利润目标又满足顾客需求就是企业的当务之急。文章首先对配送成本的构成、影响因素以及配送服务的内涵、影响因素等内容进行了阐述,然后介绍了配送成本与配送服务的效益悖反关系以及需求波动引发的不确定性,同时也对延迟策略的作用进行了说明,在此基础上将延迟策略引入到了配送活动中,从而均衡配送成本与配送服务,达到降低物流配送成本的同时提高物流配送服务水平的目的。其次,构建了基于延迟策略的配送活动CODP定位模型。文章指出CODP定位的影响因素以及配送活动中CODP定位点可能存在的三个位置,并通过三个CODP定位点的不同成本建立了CODP定位模型。然后,文章从改善配送服务的角度出发提出了延迟策略下的配送订单处理策略以及紧急订单的处理流程。最后,对文章提出的模型进行了实例验证,证实了将延迟策略引入到配送活动具有可行性,既能降低配送成本,也能提高配送服务水平。
[Abstract]:With the intensification of market competition and the acceleration of changes in consumer demand, logistics has successfully replaced the position of the first profit source and the second profit source. In the market economy environment characterized by demand-driven and rapid response to market opportunities, logistics has become an important part of many enterprises' competitive strategy. Logistics distribution is based on customer demand, that is, the customer needs to distribute whatever they want and when they need to distribute. Therefore, how to balance the cost of logistics distribution and the level of distribution service, It is urgent for the enterprise to realize the profit target and satisfy the customer demand. Firstly, the paper expounds the composition of the distribution cost, the influence factors, the connotation of the distribution service, the influencing factors and so on. Then it introduces the inverse relationship between distribution cost and benefit of distribution service and the uncertainty caused by the fluctuation of demand. At the same time, it also explains the role of delay strategy, and then introduces the delay strategy into distribution activities. In order to balance the distribution cost and distribution service, achieve the purpose of reducing the cost of logistics distribution while improving the level of logistics distribution service. Secondly, In this paper, the CODP location model of distribution activities based on delay strategy is constructed, and the influencing factors of CODP location and three possible locations of CODP positioning points in distribution activities are pointed out in this paper. Then, from the point of view of improving the delivery service, the paper puts forward the delivery order processing strategy and the emergency order processing process under the delay strategy. Finally, the paper establishes the model of CODP location through the different cost of three CODP positioning points. Finally, the paper puts forward the delivery order processing strategy and the emergency order processing process under the delay strategy. An example is given to verify the model proposed in this paper. It is proved that it is feasible to introduce delay strategy into distribution activities, which can not only reduce the cost of distribution, but also improve the level of distribution service.
【学位授予单位】：西安电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F252

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