基于系统动力学的丽江旅游城镇化研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 10:34

本文选题：丽江　切入点：旅游城镇化　出处：《昆明理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国城镇化的快速发展,城市综合实力及其各种配套服务设施不断增强,城市的功能不仅仅局限于生产生活,旅游也逐渐成为城市的主要功能之一,进而影响着城镇化的过程。本文在总结国内外已有相关研究成果的基础上,结合卫星地图、实地调查资料、相关统计数据等,运用系统动力学理论及其方法,全面深入地探讨了丽江旅游城镇化的特征、空间演变过程,运用Vensim软件对丽江旅游城镇化的动力机制及其各种要素之间的相互影响关系进行了深入的梳理,并通过对白华村、束河古镇两个相反的典型案例进行分析,在总结丽江旅游城镇化的正面效应和负面影响的基础上,提出了丽江旅游城镇化的调控与优化措施。论文研究内容共分为四大部分：第一部分是基础研究,包括第1章、第2章、第3章。主要对研究背景、研究意义、研究内容、研究方法、研究思路和框架以及相关基本概念进行了阐述,对国内外相关研究进行了综述并对相关理论基础进行了梳理,对旅游城镇化系统的动力学基础分析；第二部分是综合分析,包括第4章、第5章。主要是研究范围的界定、丽江旅游业及旅游城镇化发展概况,并对丽江的旅游城镇化特征进行了总结,在此基础上运用系统动力学中Vensim软件,对丽江旅游城镇化的模式进行了系统分析,探讨了丽江旅游城镇化的空间演变机制、驱动模式；第四部分为典型案例分析,包括第6章,分析了古城区旅游城镇化的特征,并将束河和白华村两个村落的旅游城镇化应用系统动力学方法进行了对比分析。第五部分包括第七章,在总结丽江旅游城镇化的正面效应和负面影响的基础上,探讨了丽江旅游城镇化的调控与优化措施,并对整个研究内容进行了总结,分析了研究中的不足,提出了今后进一步研究的方向。论文尝试将系统动力学应用到旅游城镇化的研究中,突破了传统描述研究方法的局限性。研究认为：①丽江的旅游城镇化包含了人口城镇化、经济城镇化、空间城镇化和社会城镇化四个方面,系统因素各不相同。②在丽江的旅游城镇化进程中,四个城镇化系统相互影响,城市旅游功能日益增强,旅游不断向城市集中,旅游产业不断加强。③丽江城镇化的影响因素包括旅游资源、旅游需求、经济、区位交通、城市规划、旅游政策影响等几个方面,且旅游城镇化与几个方面相互影响,其中旅游资源和旅游需求对城镇化的驱动力最大。④白华村和束河古镇由于旅游资源、经营方式、开发方式的不同,导致了不同的旅游发展过程和旅游城镇化结果。⑤旅游城镇化对不仅给城市带来经济收益、就业和形象提升；旅游城镇化同时也造成部分旅游资源的浪费、古城文化空心、物价上涨；通过合理规划定位、政府加大投入等措施可有效控制负面影响。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization in China, the comprehensive strength of the city and its various supporting service facilities are constantly enhanced. The function of the city is not limited to production and living, and tourism has gradually become one of the main functions of the city. In turn, it affects the process of urbanization. On the basis of summarizing the related research results at home and abroad, combined with satellite map, field survey data and related statistical data, this paper discusses the characteristics of tourism urbanization in Lijiang by using the theory of system dynamics and its methods. In the process of spatial evolution, the dynamic mechanism of tourism urbanization in Lijiang and the interaction between various factors are deeply combed by using Vensim software, and through the analysis of two typical cases of Baihua Village and Shuhe Ancient Town, On the basis of summing up the positive and negative effects of tourism urbanization in Lijiang, this paper puts forward the control and optimization measures of tourism urbanization in Lijiang. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part is the basic research, including chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3. The main research background, research significance, research content, research methods, The research ideas and framework as well as related basic concepts are elaborated, the related research at home and abroad is summarized and the relevant theoretical basis is combed out, and the dynamic basis of tourism urbanization system is analyzed. The second part is the comprehensive analysis. Including chapter 4, chapter 5. It is mainly about the definition of research scope, the development of tourism industry and tourism urbanization in Lijiang, and summarizes the characteristics of tourism urbanization in Lijiang. On this basis, the Vensim software is used in the system dynamics. This paper systematically analyzes the pattern of tourism urbanization in Lijiang, probes into the spatial evolution mechanism and driving mode of tourism urbanization in Lijiang, and analyzes the characteristics of tourism urbanization in ancient urban areas in the 4th part, which is a typical case study, including chapter 6. The paper also makes a comparative analysis of the applied system dynamics method of tourism urbanization between Shuhe village and Baihua village. The 5th part includes 7th chapters, on the basis of summing up the positive and negative effects of tourism urbanization in Lijiang. This paper probes into the regulation and optimization measures of tourism urbanization in Lijiang, summarizes the whole research content, analyzes the shortcomings of the research, and puts forward the direction of further research in the future. This paper attempts to apply system dynamics to the study of tourism urbanization, breaking through the limitations of traditional descriptive research methods. The study holds that the tourism urbanization of 1: 1 Lijiang includes urbanization of population, urbanization of economy, urbanization of population, and urbanization of economy. Space urbanization and Social urbanization. 2 in the process of tourism urbanization in Lijiang, the four urbanization systems interact with each other, and the function of urban tourism is increasingly enhanced. The factors affecting the urbanization of Lijiang include tourism resources, tourism demand, economy, location traffic, urban planning, tourism policy and so on, and tourism urbanization and several aspects affect each other. Among them, tourism resources and tourism demand are the most important driving forces for urbanization. 4. Due to the differences in tourism resources, management methods and development methods, Baihua Village and Guzhen Town are different. 5. Tourism urbanization not only brings economic benefits, employment and image improvement to the city, but also causes waste of some tourism resources, the culture of ancient city is hollow, tourism urbanization results in different tourism development process and tourism urbanization result in tourism urbanization not only bring economic benefits to the city, employment and image promotion; tourism urbanization also causes waste of some tourism resources. Price rise; through rational planning, government investment and other measures can effectively control the negative impact.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21;TU984.2;N941.3

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