电力工程物资采购招投标监管机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 01:19

本文选题：电力工程　切入点：物资采购　出处：《华北电力大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：招投标是一种在平等条件下进行公平竞争的交易方式,具有公正性、择优性、经济性等特点,它已经成为电力工程物资采购的主要方式,并在降低运营成本、推进技术革新以及预防腐败等方面发挥了重要的作用。但也应该清醒的看到,招投标工作在电力系统内开展时间不长,招投标行为以及投标制度中还存在一些问题和漏洞。本文主要研究的内容是如何对电力系统招投标开展有效的监管。本文首先简要介绍了招投标制度的发展情况,分析了国内外监管机制研究现状,并简述了目前我国工程建设物资招投标存在的困难和问题。然后,针对电力工程物资采购招投标管理现状,分别从委托代理理论、招投标参与主体规范性、制度建设以及经济学博弈论的角度分析了其产生问题的根源,并指出腐败是代理人的逆向选择和道德风险的表现,防止腐败其实就是如何减弱代理人的逆向选择和道德风险；要解决参与主体行为不规范,就必须对企业实行机构改革,真正实现法人制；分析了如何完善改进我国现行的招标方式和评标定标制度,并提出改进建议；通过建立招投标博弈三方模型,提出要让投标方、代理机构串谋概率降到最低,必须有明确的监管行为,而招投标信息平台的建设是无疑是最优选择。本文最后以某供电公司招投标管理现状为基础,以开发电子招投标平台以解决信息不对称的问题为案例,较好地解决了电力工程物资招投标中的监管问题。本文结合我国的电力企业现状,积极运用国内外先进理论和做法,较好的提出了电力企业招投标中监管措施和建议,具有较大的实际意义和参考价值。
[Abstract]:Bidding is a kind of fair competition under equal conditions. It has the characteristics of fairness, selectivity and economy. It has become the main way of purchasing materials in electric power engineering, and it is reducing the operating cost. The promotion of technological innovation and the prevention of corruption have played an important role. But it should also be soberly recognized that the bidding process does not take long to develop in the power system. There are still some problems and loopholes in bidding behavior and bidding system. The main content of this paper is how to carry out effective supervision of bidding in power system. This paper first briefly introduces the development of bidding system, analyzes the research status of supervision mechanism at home and abroad, and briefly describes the difficulties and problems existing in bidding for construction materials in our country at present. In view of the current situation of bidding management in the procurement of electric power engineering materials, the causes of the problems are analyzed from the perspectives of principal-agent theory, subject normative, institutional construction and economic game theory. It is also pointed out that corruption is the manifestation of adverse selection and moral hazard of agents, the prevention of corruption is actually how to reduce the adverse selection and moral hazard of agents, in order to solve the problem of non-standard behavior of participants, it is necessary to carry out institutional reform on enterprises. It analyzes how to perfect and improve the current bidding method and bid evaluation system in our country, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement. Through establishing the three-party model of bidding and bidding game, it puts forward that the probability of collusion between bidders and agencies should be reduced to the minimum. There must be clear supervision behavior, and the construction of bidding information platform is undoubtedly the best choice. Finally, based on the current situation of bidding management in a power supply company, this paper takes the development of electronic bidding platform to solve the problem of asymmetric information as an example. A better solution to the power engineering materials bidding in the supervision of the problem. Combined with the current situation of electric power enterprises in our country, this paper makes positive use of advanced theories and practices at home and abroad, and puts forward better supervision measures and suggestions in the bidding of electric power enterprises, which is of great practical significance and reference value.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F284;F426.61;F251

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