城市化的问题及其解决对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 14:19

本文选题：城市化　切入点：发展　出处：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着人类社会的发展,城市化是未来必然的发展趋势,现代文明的实现必须经历城市化之路,城市化,对于我国来说是促进经济发展、转变经济增长方式的重要手段及方式,承载着艰巨的历史使命。城市化是一个复杂的、综合性的社会经济问题,涉及到国家发展的各个领域。我国城市化的发展并不完全依靠工业化及经济社会的发展,而表现出复杂性的多元化特征,由上及下的行政性因素对于推动是城市化发展具有积极的作用。在我国城市化速度与工业化速度比较明显落后,自然环境、经济条件、体制等都是影响城市化进程的重要因素。从经济来看,促进城市化发展,对缓解城乡二元化结构有积极作用,而且城市化进程有利于协调不同规模城市之间的相互分工协作问题,对充分发挥城市功能有很好的促进作用。另外,城市化对促进我国经济增长方式的转变,对提高人们生活水平有着非常积极的作用。从社会层面来看,在我国各个城市有大量的农民工,他们为城市发展做出了重要贡献,但农民工因为身份而非工作能力因素被城市群体排挤、歧视,这些问题都必须通过改革户籍制度、社会保障制度、土地补偿制度等来解决,通过进行深入改革,才能使农民工真正融入城市生活,享受在就业、教育、医疗等各个方面的权利。本文主要对我国城市化逻辑及政策问题进行探讨。论文主要分为六个部分内容：第一部分主要对本课题的选题依据、选题意义及国内外研究现状进行了分析,对本文的研究内容、研究思路以及方法做了总结归纳；对城市化本质及相关理论展开概述是第二部分的主要内容,主要包括城市化、城镇化的概念,城市化理论及我国城市化政策等几个方面的内容；第三部分主要对我国城市化与工业化的内在逻辑进行了分析,对我国城市化取得的伟大成就进行了阐述,对推动城市化进程的意义进行了说明,指出建立发达的城市社会是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路；第四部分是本文的核心内容,重点对当前我国城市化的政策问题、原因及其影响进行了分析；第五部分主要对我国未来城市化发展的基本态势及政策选择进行了分析,指出了我国未来城市化的政策思路；最后一部分对全文进行了概括性总结。城市化的发展离不开国家从战略的高度做好引导,同时还需要在政策以及产业方面做好保障与倾斜,能够在税收、金融、土地等方面给予支持。我国的城镇化建设要突出中国特色,缩小大中小城市与小城镇发展之间的差距,促进城镇综合承载能力不断提高,扩大城市对农村所具有的辐射作用,产生良好的带动效应,增进城镇化与新农村建设之间的积极互动,这些都是促进我国城市化发展的必要条件。
[Abstract]:With the development of human society, urbanization is the inevitable development trend in the future. The realization of modern civilization must go through the road of urbanization. Urbanization is an important means and way to promote economic development and change the mode of economic growth for our country. Urbanization is a complex and comprehensive social and economic problem, which involves various fields of national development. The development of urbanization in China is not entirely dependent on industrialization and economic and social development. The administrative factors from top to bottom play a positive role in promoting the development of urbanization. In China, the speed of urbanization and industrialization are obviously backward, the natural environment, economic conditions, From the economic point of view, promoting the development of urbanization plays a positive role in alleviating the urban-rural dual structure. Moreover, the process of urbanization is conducive to coordinating the division of labor and cooperation among cities of different sizes, and has a good promoting effect on giving full play to the functions of cities. In addition, urbanization will promote the transformation of the mode of economic growth in our country. It plays a very positive role in improving people's living standards. From a social perspective, there are a large number of migrant workers in various cities in our country, who have made important contributions to the development of the city. However, migrant workers are excluded and discriminated against by urban groups because of their status rather than their ability to work. These problems must be resolved through the reform of the household registration system, the social security system, the land compensation system, etc., and through in-depth reform. In order to make migrant workers truly integrate into urban life, enjoy the employment, education, health care and other aspects of the rights. This paper mainly discusses the logic and policy of urbanization in China. The thesis is divided into six parts: the first part mainly analyzes the basis of the topic, the significance of the topic and the current research situation at home and abroad. The main content of the second part is the summary of the essence of urbanization and related theories, including the concept of urbanization and urbanization. The third part mainly analyzes the internal logic of urbanization and industrialization in China, and expounds the great achievements of urbanization in China. This paper explains the significance of promoting the urbanization process, points out that the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is to establish a developed urban society, and the 4th part is the core content of this paper, focusing on the policy issues of urbanization in China. Part 5th mainly analyzes the basic situation and policy choice of the future urbanization in China, and points out the policy thinking of the future urbanization in China. The last part makes a general summary of the full text. The development of urbanization can not be separated from the country's strategic guidance. At the same time, it also needs to do a good job in protecting and tilting policies and industries to be able to take care of taxation and finance. The construction of urbanization in China should highlight the Chinese characteristics, narrow the gap between the development of large, medium-sized and small cities and towns, promote the continuous improvement of the comprehensive carrying capacity of cities and towns, and expand the radiation function of cities to rural areas. The positive interaction between urbanization and the construction of new countryside is necessary to promote the development of urbanization in China.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.2

【参考文献】