进口贸易、国别结构与劳动收入占比——基于跨国行业面板数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-03-20 10:26

本文选题：进口贸易　切入点：国别结构　出处：《国际商务(对外经济贸易大学学报)》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在将SITC贸易部门分类与工业分类体系匹配的基础上,本文利用1998~2012年的跨国行业面板数据,通过固定效应和系统GMM方法,实证检验了全球及分国别的制造业行业进口对我国劳动收入占比的影响,并通过引入行业交互项,细致对比了进口对不同行业的影响差异。研究发现,进口贸易对劳动收入占比呈现出显著的负效应,即进口贸易扩张降低了劳动收入占比,且这种影响在不同国家间呈现明显差异,西欧和美国的负效应最为明显,而东盟和金砖国家的影响次之,日韩两国的影响则最小。区分劳动密集型行业和资本技术密集型行业的研究也证实,进口贸易对资本技术密集型行业劳动收入占比的降低作用大于劳动密集型行业,扩大了劳动收入占比的行业差异,且来自西欧4国和美国进口的影响同样大于东盟、金砖国家和日韩两国。
[Abstract]:On the basis of matching the SITC trade sector classification with the industrial classification system, this paper makes use of the transnational industry panel data from 1998 to 2012, through the fixed effect and systematic GMM method. This paper empirically examines the influence of global and sub-national manufacturing industry imports on the labor income in China, and compares the effects of import on different industries by introducing industry interaction terms. Import trade has a significant negative effect on the proportion of labor income, that is, the expansion of import trade reduces the proportion of labor income, and this effect is obviously different among different countries, the negative effect of Western Europe and the United States is the most obvious. The impact of ASEAN and BRICS countries is second, and that of Japan and South Korea is the least. Studies that distinguish labor-intensive industries from capital-technology-intensive industries also confirm that. The effect of import trade on the proportion of labor income in capital-technology-intensive industries is greater than that in labor-intensive industries, and the difference in the proportion of labor income is enlarged, and the influence of imports from the four countries of Western Europe and the United States is also greater than that of ASEAN. BRICS and Japan and South Korea are two countries.
【作者单位】：北京邮电大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2015M570055) 国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDA082);国家社科基金重点项目(14AJL011) 国家自科科学基金青年项目(71273035)
【分类号】：F752.61;F249.2

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