环境规制与工业全行业技术创新影响关系的实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 05:28

本文选题：工业全行业　切入点：环境规制　出处：《北京林业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：环境问题为全球热点问题,环境规制作为一种保护环境的措施,对于经济的影响也是一个热点问题。技术创新在经济发展中起着重要作用,环境规制对其的影响势必会影响到经济发展。为了评价2001-2010年间环境规制与中国36个工业行业技术创新之间的关系,利用定性分析法分析了两者之间的作用关系,包括相互作用,影响途径和影响因素；通过Matlab软件编程实现方向性距离函数,评价环境规制下的技术效率、全要素生产率和环境规制成本；同时,利用SPSS实现主成分分析法,构建了环境规制强度和技术创新的综合指标体系,利用Eviews实现计量模型,进一步计算分析两者之间的量化关系。定性研究发现环境规制对于技术创新通过两条途径进行促进和阻碍的作用,同时表现出强度和时间效应；全国平均环境技术效率为0.757,我国行业发展处于较协调状态,但对于高度协调还有一定的差距；通过ML指数分析发现技术进步是推动全要素生产率增长的主要因素,“十一五”规划期间全要素生产率增加,主要为技术进步推动；利用计量经济模型发现环境规制对于不同的行业有着不同的影响,对其中20个行业有正效应,16个行业有负效应,且环境规制对于不同行业的影响程度不同。最后,本文从国家宏观层面到企业微观层面给予政策建议,期望为政府相关部门和企业决策的制定和修改提供一定的参考依据。
[Abstract]:As a measure to protect the environment, environmental regulation is also a hot issue to the economy. Technological innovation plays an important role in the economic development. In order to evaluate the relationship between environmental regulation and technological innovation in 36 industrial industries in China, this paper analyzes the relationship between environmental regulation and technological innovation in 36 industries in China by qualitative analysis, including the interaction between them. Through Matlab software programming to realize directional distance function, to evaluate the technical efficiency, total factor productivity and environmental regulation cost under environmental regulation; at the same time, to use SPSS to realize principal component analysis, The comprehensive index system of environmental regulation intensity and technological innovation is constructed, and the econometric model is realized by using Eviews. The qualitative research shows that environmental regulation can promote and hinder the technological innovation through two ways, and at the same time, it shows the effect of intensity and time. The national average environmental technical efficiency is 0.757. The development of industry in China is in a more coordinated state, but there is still a certain gap for high coordination. Through ML index analysis, it is found that technological progress is the main factor to promote the growth of total factor productivity (TFP), which is mainly promoted by technological progress during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. Using the econometric model, we find that environmental regulation has different effects on different industries, including 20 industries with positive effects, 16 industries with negative effects, and environmental regulation has different effects on different industries. This paper gives policy suggestions from the national macro level to the micro level of enterprises, hoping to provide some reference basis for the government departments and enterprises to make and modify their decisions.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F424.3;F205

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