新型城镇化中农民工市民化的路径选择

发布时间：2018-03-24 12:16

本文选题：新型城镇化　切入点：农民工　出处：《学术交流》2015年04期

【摘要】：随着我国实施新型城镇化战略思路的逐渐清晰,农民工市民化已成为新型城镇化战略实现的重要标识。农民工市民化的实质是农民工的新型社会化。在这一过程中,农民工由于受自身的代际转换及所处的经济社会发展阶段性特点的影响,面临着身份焦虑、角色转换、主体性特征增强等多重困境和考验。当前,需要紧密结合新型城镇化建设的内在要求,从政府、社会及农民工自身等方面入手,全方位探寻破解农民工市民化的路径选择。首先,应进一步完善现有政策体系和管理体制,加强政府对农民工市民化过程的积极引导;其次,应积极构建和完善农民工市民化的社会帮扶体系,为农民工的市民化创造温暖和谐的社会环境和氛围;最后,应加强教育和培训,切实提升农民工主动融入城镇社会成为新市民的自我意识和能力。
[Abstract]:With the implementation of the new urbanization strategy in China, the urbanization of migrant workers has become an important symbol of the realization of the new urbanization strategy. The essence of the urbanization of migrant workers is the new socialization of migrant workers. Due to the influence of their intergenerational transformation and the stage characteristics of their economic and social development, migrant workers are faced with many difficulties and tests, such as identity anxiety, role change, and the enhancement of subjective characteristics. It is necessary to closely combine the internal requirements of the new urbanization construction, start with the government, society and migrant workers themselves, and explore the path choice to solve the urbanization of migrant workers in all directions. First, we should further improve the existing policy system and management system. Strengthen the government to the positive guidance of the process of migrant workers citizenship; secondly, we should actively build and improve the social support system of migrant workers, and create a warm and harmonious social environment and atmosphere for the urbanization of migrant workers. Education and training should be strengthened to enhance the self-consciousness and ability of migrant workers to integrate into urban society.
【作者单位】：吉林大学马克思主义学院;齐齐哈尔大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“新生代农民工市民化中文化自觉的引领和培育”(13D081) 国家民委民族问题研究一般项目“少数民族农民工市民化过程中文化自觉与文化适应性研究”(2013-GM-060)
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.2

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