论我国资源型城市转型发展中的问题与对策

发布时间：2018-03-24 22:44

本文选题：资源型城市　切入点：转型　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：资源型城市是一类特殊的城市，它因资源的开采而逐渐兴起。我国的资源型城市在历史上曾无偿为其他地区提供了大量资源。近年来，资源的掠夺性开采和不合理利用，使得许多资源型城市所赖之发展的资源已经逐渐枯竭，严重影响和制约着资源型城市的可持续发展。市场经济和资本的特征使资源型城市转型发展成为必然，科学发展观和产业结构优化调整对资源型城市转型发展提出现实要求。新世纪伊始，我国资源型城市转型发展逐渐展开，，尽管成果已经呈现，但生态环境问题、产业结构不合理问题以及失业与再就业问题依然突出，人才与资金短缺、企业退出成本高等因素成为阻制资源型城市转型发展的瓶颈。资源型城市转型发展是一个世界性的课题，发达国家对此进行的实践探索起步较早，并取得了一些成功的经验，这对我国资源型城市的转型发展具有重要的借鉴意义。与市场经济国家不同，我国的资源型城市存在于计划经济的背景之下，它们普遍缺乏原始的资本积累。因此，在市场经济条件下，我国的资源型城市皆面临着众多历史问题和现实矛盾，这就需要从多角度进行合理规划和科学设计，依据现存条件建立和发展接续产业，营造良好的发展环境、凝聚优秀的人才力量、提供完善的制度和充足的资金保障等，方能促进其快速转型，顺利发展。
[Abstract]:Resource-based city is a kind of special city, which is gradually rising due to the exploitation of resources. In history, resource-based cities in our country have provided a large amount of resources to other regions without compensation. In recent years, the predatory exploitation and irrational utilization of resources have occurred. The resources on which many resource-based cities depend have been gradually exhausted, which has seriously affected and restricted the sustainable development of resource-based cities. The market economy and the characteristics of capital make the transformation and development of resource-based cities inevitable. The scientific concept of development and the adjustment of industrial structure put forward realistic requirements for the transformation and development of resource-based cities. At the beginning of the new century, the transformation and development of resource-based cities in our country is gradually unfolding. Although the achievements have been presented, the problems of ecological environment, irrational industrial structure, unemployment and re-employment are still prominent, and the talents and funds are short of. The high cost of enterprise withdrawal has become the bottleneck of the transformation and development of resource-based cities. The transformation and development of resource-based cities is a worldwide issue. The practical exploration of resource-based cities in developed countries started earlier and gained some successful experiences, which is of great significance for the transformation and development of resource-based cities in China. Different from the market economy countries, the resource-based cities of our country exist under the background of planned economy, they generally lack the primitive capital accumulation. Therefore, under the market economy condition, Resource-oriented cities in our country are faced with many historical problems and realistic contradictions, which requires rational planning and scientific design from various angles, the establishment and development of continuous industries according to existing conditions, and the creation of a good development environment. Only by condensing outstanding talents, providing perfect system and sufficient financial security, can we promote its rapid transformation and smooth development.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.2

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