我国采煤塌陷区失地农民就业现状与政策建议——以安徽省凤台县为例

发布时间：2018-03-29 21:23

  本文选题：采煤塌陷区　切入点：失地农民　出处：《池州学院学报》2015年06期

【摘要】：采煤塌陷区失地农民就业是关系到煤炭资源型地区社会和谐的重要因素,是推进煤炭资源型地区新型城镇化的重要方面,探讨采煤塌陷区失地农民可持续就业具有显著的现实意义。以安徽省凤台县为研究案例地,采用个别访谈、实地观察及问卷调查等研究手段,通过定性与定量相结合的研究方法,初步剖析采煤塌陷区失地农民就业现状特征及影响因素。结果表明:(1)采煤塌陷区失地农民就业率约60%,就业方式主要以农业生产、外出务工为主,就业渠道主要以亲属介绍为主,且总体上就业满意度相对偏低;(2)文化程度、职业技能、信息获取是影响采煤塌陷区失地农民就业的主要因素;(3)从完善制度、优化就业、提升素质等方面提出未来采煤塌陷区失地农民可持续就业政策建议。
[Abstract]:The employment of peasants in coal mining subsidence areas is an important factor related to the social harmony in coal resource-based areas and an important aspect of promoting new urbanization in coal-resource-based areas.It is of great practical significance to discuss the sustainable employment of peasants in coal mining subsidence area.Taking Fengtai County of Anhui Province as a case study, by means of individual interview, field observation and questionnaire survey, the characteristics and influencing factors of the present employment situation of peasants in coal mining subsidence area were preliminarily analyzed through the combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods.The results show that the employment rate of peasants in the coal mining subsidence area is about 60%, the main way of employment is agricultural production, the main way of employment is migrant workers, the main way of employment is the introduction of relatives, and the overall degree of satisfaction of employment is relatively low (2) the degree of education and vocational skills.Information acquisition is the main factor that affects the employment of land-lost farmers in coal mining subsidence area. 3) from the aspects of perfecting system, optimizing employment and improving quality, the paper puts forward some suggestions on sustainable employment policy for peasants who lost land in coal mining subsidence area in the future.
【作者单位】： 安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院;
【基金】：安徽师范大学2014年度研究生科研创新重点项目(2014yks084zd) 国家社科基金项目(14BSH036)
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.27
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本文编号：1682935