基于绿色供应链的制药企业物流中心选址研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 01:04

本文选题：绿色供应链　切入点：制药企业　出处：《福州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：保护环境、节约资源成为21世纪各国的重要使命,对于制药企业来说,“高投入、高消耗、高污染”的生产运营模式已不适应当代绿色经济的发展,所以,制药企业的绿色化建设已成为当务之急。另外,随着企业竞争日益激烈,很多企业试图从物流角度寻找突破口,而物流作为制药企业运营成本的重要组成部分,已引起了相当大的重视。物流中心是连接供应链的供货点和需求点,在物流体系中起着关键作用。如何对制药企业进行合理的物流中心选址,成为制药企业和众多学者的一个研究方向。现阶段,我国制药企业发展良莠不齐,市场管理比较落后,其物流中心也存在选址不合理、功能不健全的问题。在已有的研究中,对于物流中心或制药企业的发展战略的研究比较多,但针对制药企业物流中心选址这一个特定课题的研究并不多见,一些关于制药企业物流中心选址的研究中并没有考虑到企业的发展特点,而仅仅考虑制药企业定量因素的分析,所以这一领域的研究还处于不成熟的阶段。本文结合制药企业的特殊性以及制药行业发展面临的问题,在绿色供应链的基础上,对制药企业物流中心选址进行了的分析。本文首先介绍供应链环境下医药制造行业现状,并对制药企业物流中心选址的要求进行详细分析：其次,在绿色供应链的基础上,阐述了制药企业物流中心选址的原则,并进行相关的影响因素分析,在此基础上,建立绿色供应链环境下制药企业物流中心选址的评价指标体系；再次,在对常用的物流中心选址方法进行分析的基础上,确定FAHP-DEA模型作为本文的物流中心选址的工具,该模型同时考虑了物流中心选址的定量因素与定性因素,可对评价指标体系进行较为客观地分析,将对选址方案作出更加合理科学的判断；最后,本文通过虚拟案例的计算与分析,说明了模型的实用性。
[Abstract]:Protecting the environment and saving resources has become an important mission of all countries in the 21st century. For pharmaceutical enterprises, the production and operation mode of "high input, high consumption and high pollution" has not adapted to the development of the contemporary green economy, so, In addition, with the increasingly fierce competition, many enterprises try to find a breakthrough from the perspective of logistics, and logistics as an important part of the operating costs of pharmaceutical enterprises, The logistics center is the supply point and demand point connecting the supply chain, and plays a key role in the logistics system. It has become a research direction for pharmaceutical enterprises and many scholars. At present, the development of pharmaceutical enterprises in our country is uneven, the market management is relatively backward, and the logistics center has the problems of unreasonable location and unsound function. There are many researches on the development strategy of logistics center or pharmaceutical enterprise, but the research on the location of logistics center of pharmaceutical enterprise is rare. Some researches on the location of logistics center of pharmaceutical enterprises do not take into account the characteristics of enterprises' development, but only consider the quantitative factors of pharmaceutical enterprises. Therefore, the research in this field is still in the immature stage. This paper combines the particularity of pharmaceutical enterprises and the problems facing the development of pharmaceutical industry, on the basis of green supply chain, This paper first introduces the current situation of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in the supply chain environment, and analyzes the requirements of the location of pharmaceutical logistics center in detail. Secondly, on the basis of green supply chain, This paper expounds the principles of logistics center location in pharmaceutical enterprises, and analyzes the related factors. On this basis, the evaluation index system of logistics center location for pharmaceutical enterprises under the environment of green supply chain is established. Based on the analysis of common logistics center location methods, the FAHP-DEA model is determined as the tool of logistics center location in this paper, and the quantitative and qualitative factors of logistics center location are considered in this model at the same time. The evaluation index system can be analyzed objectively, and a more reasonable and scientific judgment will be made on the site selection scheme. Finally, the practicability of the model is illustrated by the calculation and analysis of the virtual case.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.72;F252

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