承接产业转移背景下石河子市经济与环境协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 21:40

本文选题：石河子　切入点：产业转移　出处：《石河子大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：新疆生产建设兵团自成立50多年来在社会经济发展方面取得了巨大的成就。当前，兵团经济正面临着发挥比较优势、加快产业结构优化升级以及推进新型环境发展进程等多重任务与压力。作为我国东中部产业转移的对象地区之一，兵团在承接产业转移过程中，同样也会受到负面的环境生态效应的影响，给兵团的社会经济可持续发展造成一系列生态环境风险。八师石河子市是兵团的中心城市，也是兵团实施开放发展的首选地区。近年来石河子市坚定不移地实施优势资源转换战略，尽全力开展招商引资工作，借助国内外知名企业推进新型环境发展进程，主动承接内地产业转移，引进产业的总量和质量不断实现突破，对经济的快速增长起到重要的作用。石河子市现阶段已经发展成兵团承接产业转移的一个非常重要的地区，由于石河子城市人口的不断增加、环境发展速度的加快，引进的大型企业以高污染类为主，城市生态环境还面临着很大的压力，环境污染还在加剧，生态环境破坏的范围也在扩大，这些都已成为制约石河子持续快速发展的瓶颈。根据环境与经济协调发展原则建立石河子市经济与环境协调发展模式，不仅关系到西部大开发的未来发展之大计，也关系到中国可持续发展之大局。为此，必需针对石河子地区的区情以及环境与经济互动机理，制定科学的经济与环境协调发展调控对策和措施。本文拟以此为切入点，着重探讨承接产业转移对石河子市经济与环境效应的影响，，考虑如何利用承接产业转移这种机制来推动兵团经济与环境的协调发展，以促进兵团经济社会的可持续发展。运用实证分析方法，系统分析了目前石河子市承接产业转移的历程、资金来源、产业分布、重点产业领域等多方面现实问题及存在的不足之处，有利于全面把握石河子市承接产业转移的现状，找出制约其进一步发展的障碍，从而有针对性的提出优化方案，在一定程度上丰富了我国承接产业转移的基础研究；本文在产业转移对石河子市经济效应与环境效应的基础上对石河子市经济与环境的协调发展进行分析与评价，得到了石河子市经济与环境协调发展的程度虽然有所改善，然依然处于弱协调阶段的结论。最后站在政府和企业的角度进一步提出一系列有针对性的政策建议，既符合石河子市承接产业转移的客观规律，又符合石河子市经济、环境发展实际，其研究成果具有重要的应用价值，为兵团及各师团积极地、有选择地承接产业转移提供了理论依据和发展思路。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang production and Construction Corps has made great achievements in social and economic development since it was founded more than 50 years ago.At present, the economy of Bingtuan is facing multiple tasks and pressures, such as giving play to its comparative advantages, speeding up the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and promoting the process of new environmental development.As one of the target areas of industrial transfer in the eastern and central part of China, the Bingtuan will also be affected by negative environmental ecological effects in the process of undertaking industrial transfer, which will cause a series of ecological and environmental risks to the sustainable social and economic development of the Corps.Shihezi City of the eighth Division is the central city of the Corps and the preferred area for the implementation of the opening and development of the Corps.In recent years, Shihezi City has unswervingly implemented the strategy of converting superior resources, doing its utmost to attract investment, promoting the new environmental development process with the help of well-known enterprises at home and abroad, and taking the initiative to undertake the transfer of inland industries.The total quantity and quality of the imported industries are constantly breaking through, which plays an important role in the rapid economic growth.At this stage, Shihezi has developed into a very important area for the Corps to undertake industrial transfer. Due to the continuous increase of population in Shihezi city and the acceleration of the speed of environmental development, the large enterprises introduced are mainly of high pollution type.The urban ecological environment is also facing great pressure, environmental pollution is still aggravating, the scope of ecological environment damage is also expanding, these have become the bottleneck restricting the rapid and sustainable development of Shihezi.According to the principle of coordinated development of environment and economy, the establishment of the coordinated development model of economy and environment in Shihezi city is not only related to the future development of the western development, but also to the overall situation of sustainable development in China.Therefore, it is necessary to formulate scientific countermeasures and measures for the coordinated development of economy and environment according to the regional conditions and the interaction mechanism between environment and economy in Shihezi area.This paper intends to take this as a starting point to discuss the impact of undertaking industrial transfer on the economic and environmental effects of Shihezi city, and consider how to use the mechanism of undertaking industrial transfer to promote the coordinated development of economy and environment in Bingtuan.In order to promote the economic and social sustainable development of bingtuan.Using the method of empirical analysis, this paper systematically analyzes the process of undertaking industrial transfer in Shihezi City, the source of funds, the distribution of industry, the key industrial fields, and so on.It is beneficial to grasp the present situation of undertaking industry transfer in Shihezi City, find out the obstacles that restrict its further development, and then put forward the optimization plan, which enriches the basic research of undertaking industry transfer in China to a certain extent;This paper analyzes and evaluates the coordinated development of economy and environment in Shihezi City on the basis of the economic and environmental effects of industrial transfer, and obtains that the degree of coordinated development of economy and environment in Shihezi City has been improved.However, it is still at the stage of weak coordination.Finally, from the point of view of the government and enterprises, we put forward a series of targeted policy proposals, which not only accord with the objective law of undertaking industrial transfer in Shihezi City, but also accord with the reality of economic and environmental development in Shihezi City.The research results have important application value and provide the theoretical basis and development thought for the Corps and the divisions to undertake the industrial transfer actively and selectively.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F205

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