推动贵安新区城市化与工业化互动发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 01:24

本文选题：贵安新区 + 城市化　；参考：《贵州财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：设立贵安新区具有重要的战略意义，它是国家深入西部大开发的重要决策，是国家实现全面小康的必要条件，也是探索新型工业和新型城镇道路的需要。贵安新区的目标是要打造新型生态产业区，并结合贵州省多山地的实际情况探索山地特色城镇化的道路，形成产城互动的良性发展模式。城市化与工业化之间的互动过程也是产业结构转变、产业组织创新、技术水平不断提高的过程，笔者首先基于产业发展的角度对城市化与工业化之间的关系进行分析，然后从新经济地理学的视角分析了城市发展与工业聚集的内在机制。通过模型分析发现企业的聚集与一个地方的市场规模有关系，而当某市场规模达到一定程度后，该地区会发生产业的突发性聚集；而当一个地区的工业产品与市场需求密切相关，产品间的替代弹性较低，资本折旧率较低且资本所有者折现率较大时则地区的总资本存量和总消费支出也会较大，进而会拉动该地区工业的发展。因为目前贵安新区行政区域刚刚划定，不易于对其数据的精确收集，另外由于本文重在分析对贵安新区的推动，笔者采用贵阳和安顺的综合数据对贵安新区进行分析。笔者回顾了贵安新区改革开放前后其城市化与工业化的发展状况，分析了贵安新区的现状，发现贵安新区在贵州省的经济基础较好，具有构建贵州省增长极的先天优势。但贵安新区还存在工业结构不合理，民营经济发展水平低，市场机制不能充分发挥，高技术制造业发展滞后，循环累计因果率失效等问题，通过U-IU标准法和U-NU标准法验证了贵安新区城市化与工业化之间存在偏差。对贵阳市、安顺市和贵安新区的实证结果分析发现贵阳市存在工业短板，两者之间的水平存在偏差并不断变化；安顺市城市化与工业化两者之间的偏差虽不断缩小，但城市化水平与工业化水平都较低，两者处于低位互动的状态，同样存在“工业短板”的现象；贵安新区的城市化变化率与工业化变化率之间呈正相关，但两者之间的关系是不稳定的，工业变化对城市变化的贡献度不足。基于对贵安新区的分析，本文分别提出了推动城市化与工业化发展的有效路径，推动城市化发展的路径包括完善城市体系自组织的内在机制，适当的城市规模可以发挥聚集效应，通过优化产业结构提高其城市化水平。推动工业化发展的路径包括要发挥产业园区的作用推进产业集群的建设，采取进口替代战略，适当采取本地贸易保护政策增加产品竞争力。在分别对推动城市化与工业化发展的可行路径的基础上，结合贵安新区的实际提出了推动其产城互动的一系列建议，其中包括：构建产城互动发展的城市走廊，转变政府职能，注重市场引导，推进四化同步建设，加快制度创新和技术创新步伐，，发展生态工业和生态城镇。贵安新区作为连接贵阳市和安顺市的纽带，承载着缓解贵阳市城市化与工业化关系的不稳定性和提高安顺市城市化和工业化水平的任务，更肩负着带动黔中经济区发展最终提升贵州省乃至西南地区城市化水平和工业化水平的重要使命。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the new district of Guian is of great strategic significance , it is the important decision of the state to go deep into the west , it is the necessary condition for the country to realize the comprehensive well - off and the need of exploring the new industry and the new town road . The goal of the new district is to build a new ecological industrial area , and to explore the way of urbanization of mountainous region with the actual situation of mountainous region in Guizhou province to form the benign development mode of the interaction of production city .

The interactive process between urbanization and industrialization is also the process of the transformation of industrial structure , innovation of industrial organization and the improvement of technology level . The author firstly analyzes the relationship between urbanization and industrialization based on the angle of industrial development , then analyzes the internal mechanism of urban development and industrial agglomeration from the perspective of new economic geography .
When the industrial products in one region are closely related to the market demand , the substitution elasticity between the products is low , the capital depreciation rate is low and the discount rate of the capital owner is large , the total capital stock and the total consumption expenditure in the region will also be larger , and then the development of the industrial development in the region will be pulled .

Because the administrative region of Gui ' an area has just been demarcated , it is not easy to collect the data accurately . In addition , this paper analyzes the development of the new district before and after the reform and opening up of Guiyang .
The deviation between urbanization and industrialization of Anshun city is shrinking continuously , but urbanization level and industrialization level are low , both are in low - level interaction state , and also exist " industrial short - board " phenomenon ;
There is a positive correlation between the rate of urbanization and the rate of change of industrialization in Gui ' an area , but the relationship between them is unstable and the contribution of industrial change to urban change is insufficient .

Based on the analysis of Gui ' an ' s new district , this paper puts forward the effective way to promote urbanization and industrialization development . The path of promoting urbanization includes perfecting the internal mechanism of urban system self - organization , improving the urbanization level by optimizing the industrial structure .

【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F427;F299.27

【参考文献】