基于城镇化视角的农村养老保障机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 03:05

本文选题：城镇化 + 养老保障　；参考：《四川师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：摘要：中国是一个农业大国也是一个人口大国。我国现在已经步入老龄化社会，而且城镇化已经进入高速发展阶段，当今社会高度关注“明天我们如何养老”这一话题。尤其是农村的“留守老人”或“空巢老人”日益增多，必须尽快解决我国农村老年人的养老问题。本文以社会保障理论为基础，采用文献研究法和比较分析法，，从我国农村养老保障制度的演变、我国农村养老保障的现行模式及其存在的问题以及“土地换保障”方面对农村养老保障机制进行了研究，主要观点和结论是：第一，我国农村养老保障主要有家庭养老、集体养老、社会养老等模式，但是，这几种模式都分别存在一定的问题和缺陷，无法从根本上破解农村老年人的养老难题；第二，“土地换保障”这一思路和方法能够在一定程度上解决城镇化进程中农村老年人口的养老问题。农村居民养老保障面临的主要问题一是“钱从哪来？”，二是“由谁来养？”。由于家庭养老、社会养老、集体养老均无法同时有效解决这两个问题，必须建立一种新的养老保障机制。本文的创新之处在于提出“土地换保障”的解决思路，在一定程度上能够同时兼顾这两个问题，解决农村老年人的养老保障问题。建立和完善我国农村社会养老保障机制，不仅对于解决农村老年人口的养老问题具有重要意义，也对于缓解人口老龄化问题起着积极的作用。我们应积极探索构建农村养老保障机制，实现我国社会几千年来老有所养的目标。
[Abstract]:Abstract: Chinese is an agricultural country and a country with a large population. China has entered the aging society, and urbanization has entered a stage of rapid development, the topic of attention in today's society "tomorrow how we care especially in rural areas. The" elderly "or" Empty Nester "is increasing, must be solved the pension problem of rural elderly in China as soon as possible.
According to the social security theory, using the method of literature research and comparative analysis, from the evolution of our country's old-age security system in rural areas, the problems existing in current model of rural old-age security in China and the "land for security" aspects of the study on the rural old-age insurance system, the main points and conclusions are as follows: first, rural the old-age security in our country are mainly the collective pension, family pension, social pension model, but these models are some problems and shortcomings, to the rural elderly pension problem fundamentally cracked; second, the "land for security" the ideas and methods to solve the pension problem of rural elderly population urbanization in the process to a certain extent.
The main problems of rural old-age security is a "money come from?", two is "who?". Because of the family pension, social pension, collective pension are unable to effectively solve these two problems, we must establish a new social security system. The innovation of this paper is to put forward "solution of land for security, taking into account the two problems in a certain extent, solve the problem of old-age security in rural elderly.
To establish and perfect the mechanism of China's rural social old-age security, not only has important significance to solve the pension problem of the rural elderly population, but also to play an active role in alleviating the problem of aging population. We should actively explore the construction of the rural old-age insurance system, the realization of China's society for thousands of years old.

【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21;D669.6;F323.89

【参考文献】