基于人力资本的湖南新生代农民工分层融入城市的机理与路径研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 12:46

本文选题：新生代农民工 + 人力资本　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国大规模的城乡人口流动已经持续了二十多年。时至今日,农民工群体的内部结构已发生重大变化,新生代农民工作为农民工队伍中的一个特殊群体加入了劳动力大军,且数量不断壮大。他们对经济、社会、生活的影响和作用显著,在对社会结构,特别是对城市社会结构的塑造发挥着日益重要的力量。总体来说,与来回迁徙与农村和城市之间的第一代农民工“候鸟式”的生活相比,新生代农民工的生活方式正逐步由城乡之间来回流动向城市融入进而扎根城市转变。新生代农民工的城市融入,是农民工个体之间、不同群体的农民工之间、不同文化的农民工之间互相配合、互相适应的过程,并以与城市社会和谐共处为目标。根据社会分层理论并经过笔者实地调查论证发现,由于新生代农民工不同的人力资本存在的差异性,使新生代农民工群体内部出现了明显的层次分化。同时,人力资本对新生代农民工产生的影响导致其对融入城市的需求和城市融入的路径上也各有不同。因此,在一系列有利于新生代农民工融入城市的政策和社会积极因素的推动下,基于新生代农民工人力资本的差异,引导其分层融入大、中、小或不同类别的城市,为政府应对治理的农民工市民化问题提供了有力的观察视角,为实现新生代农民工内部各阶层与社会结构的有效对接奠定了基础。本文以新生代农民工的人力资本入手,依托实地调查湖南省350个农民工得来的样本数据,对湖南新生代农民工分层融入城市的机理和路径进行深入的探究。首先,从相关理论出发,着重研究湖南新生代农民工城市融入的分层机理,分析人力资本各因素对湖南新生代农民工融入城市产生的影响。其次,根据调查的数据,结合相关研究,探讨人力资本作用下,湖南新生代农民工的分层现状、各层次选择融入不同城市的情况。最后从公共政策方面和农民工的人力资本角度出发,具体分析湖南新生代农民提升人力资本,加快融入城市的分层路径,得出结论。
[Abstract]:The large-scale migration of urban and rural population in China has lasted for more than 20 years.Up to now, the internal structure of migrant workers has changed greatly. As a special group of migrant workers, the new generation of migrant workers have joined the labor force, and the number is growing.They play an increasingly important role in shaping the social structure, especially the urban social structure.In general, compared with the "migratory bird" life of the first generation of migrant workers between rural and urban areas, the new generation of migrant workers are gradually moving from urban and rural areas to urban integration and then taking root in the city.The urban integration of the new generation of migrant workers is the process of cooperation and adaptation between individual migrant workers, different groups of migrant workers and different cultures of migrant workers, with the goal of harmonious coexistence with urban society.According to the theory of social stratification and the author's field investigation, it is found that due to the difference of different human capital of the new generation of migrant workers, there is obvious hierarchy differentiation within the new generation of migrant workers.At the same time, the influence of human capital on the new generation of migrant workers leads to their different needs for integration into the city and different ways of urban integration.Therefore, under the promotion of a series of policies and social positive factors conducive to the integration of the new generation of migrant workers into the city, and based on the difference of the human capital of the new generation of migrant workers, we can guide them to integrate into large, medium, small or different types of cities in different layers.It provides a powerful visual angle for the government to deal with the civil problem of peasant workers, and lays a foundation for the realization of the effective connection between the social structure and the social structure of the new generation of migrant workers.Starting with the human capital of the new generation of migrant workers and relying on the sample data from 350 migrant workers in Hunan Province, this paper makes an in-depth study of the mechanism and path of stratified integration of the new generation migrant workers into the city.First of all, based on the relevant theories, this paper focuses on the stratification mechanism of the new generation of migrant workers in Hunan, and analyzes the influence of human capital factors on the integration of the new generation of migrant workers into the city.Secondly, according to the survey data, combined with the relevant research, this paper discusses the stratification status of the new generation of migrant workers in Hunan under the role of human capital, and the situation of different cities at different levels.Finally, from the perspective of public policy and migrant workers' human capital, the paper analyzes the new generation of Hunan farmers to promote human capital, accelerate integration into the urban stratification path, and draw a conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.2

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