暂估价专业分包工程的合同价款支付控制研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 03:21

本文选题：暂估价 + 专业分包　；参考：《天津理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着建筑业的迅猛发展，大型、特大型建设项目的逐渐增多，很多项目的实施也日益复杂，这使得专业工程分包成为一种必然选择。暂估价专业分包工程是工程分包的一种，国内推行的工程量清单中对于给定暂估价的专业分包工程允许发包人与承包人共同确定分包人，2013版《建设工程施工合同（示范文本）》也提出由共同招标确定的分包人的做法可由发包人、承包人与分包人三者共同签订暂估价合同，即三方暂估价合同，在实践中此类做法一般也会签订三方协议。但在国内没有相关的三方暂估价合同示范文本，致使价款支付拖欠问题严重困扰着项目的顺利进行。其本质是由于对价款支付内容尤其是价款调整的内容不清晰及价款支付流程有异议造成的。因此，为了暂估价专业分包工程合同价款的顺利支付，本文通过对项目控制权的配置、价款调整分析以及价款支付流程的改善来实现价款的支付控制。合同参与方的风险分担与合同价款的支付流程均受到项目控制权的制约。合同参与方的风险分担应与其拥有的项目控制权相匹配，合同价款的支付流程也会因为控制权的配置不同而不同，所以对暂估价专业分包工程的项目控制权进行配置是进行风险分担与价款支付流程改善的基础。同时，合同价款调整因素的风险分担情况也会影响到价款支付的流程，可见，价款支付流程的改善是在项目控制权的配置与风险分担的基础上进行的。基于此，本文的主要研究内容如下：首先，运用理论分析法，通过对国内外施工合同示范文本的分析抽象出分包项目控制权，分别对一般分包与指定分包的项目控制权配置进行分析，然后通过对比分析给出两者控制权配置的差异及诱因，以此给出三方合同关系下专业分包项目控制权配置的建议。其次，基于文本分析法，通过对各施工合同范本的分析，识别出影响暂估价专业分包合同价款的风险因素，并结合风险分担理论对风险因素进行责任划分，从而确定出引起合同价款调整的条件及调整方法。最后，通过理论演绎法，确定两方施工合同中价款支付要点，或通过对工程实践中存在的三方协议的支付要点归纳，结合暂估价专业分包工程的特殊性，确定预付款、进度款与竣工结算款支付的要点内容，形成价款支付流程的节点，进行暂估价专业分包工程预付款、进度款与竣工结算款支付流程的改善。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the construction industry, the number of large-scale and super-large construction projects is increasing gradually, and the implementation of many projects is becoming increasingly complex, which makes the subcontracting of professional engineering become an inevitable choice. The professional subcontracting of temporary valuation is one of the subcontracting of projects. The professional subcontract project with a given provisional valuation in the domestic work quantity list allows the contractor and the contractor to jointly determine the sub-contractor 2013 < Construction contract (Model text) > also proposes the sub-project to be determined by common tender. The contractor may do so by the contractor, The contractor and the subcontractor jointly sign the provisional valuation contract, that is, the tripartite interim valuation contract. In practice, this kind of practice will also sign a tripartite agreement. However, there is no relevant model text of the tripartite interim valuation contract in China, which seriously hinders the project's smooth progress. Its essence is because the content of price payment, especially the content of price adjustment, is unclear and the process of price payment is not clear. Therefore, in order to realize the payment of the subcontract price, this paper realizes the payment control through the allocation of the control right of the project, the analysis of the price adjustment and the improvement of the process of the price payment. Both the risk sharing of contract participants and the payment process of contract price are restricted by project control. The risk sharing of the contract participants should match the control rights of the project they have, and the payment process of the contract price will vary according to the allocation of the control rights. So the allocation of project control right is the basis of risk sharing and price payment process improvement. At the same time, the risk sharing of contract price adjustment factors will also affect the process of price payment, so the improvement of price payment process is based on the allocation of project control rights and risk sharing. Based on this, the main contents of this paper are as follows: First of all, through the analysis of the model text of the construction contract at home and abroad, the author abstracts the subcontracting project control right, and analyzes the allocation of the general subcontracting and designated subcontracting project control rights, respectively. Then, the differences and inducements of the allocation of control rights between the two groups are given through comparative analysis, and then the suggestions on the allocation of control rights of professional subcontracting projects under the tripartite contractual relationship are given. Secondly, based on the text analysis, through the analysis of each construction contract model, we identify the risk factors that affect the subcontract price of temporary valuation specialty, and combine the theory of risk sharing to divide the risk factors. In order to determine the contract price adjustment conditions and adjustment methods. Finally, through the theoretical deduction method, determine the payment points of the price in the construction contract between the two parties, or through the summary of the payment points of the tripartite agreement existing in the engineering practice, combined with the particularity of the temporary valuation professional subcontract project, determine the advance payment. The main content of the payment of progress and completion settlement, forming the node of payment process of price, carrying on the temporary appraisal specialized subcontract project advance, the improvement of progress payment and completion settlement payment process.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F284;TU723.1

【参考文献】