PPP项目成功标准研究
本文选题:PPP项目 + 成功标准 ; 参考:《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文
【摘要】:由于政府对PPP项目的逐渐高度重视,PPP项目与日俱增。PPP项目牵涉的主体众多,而且PPP项目一般投资较大、周期较长、影响较广,它的顺利实施离不开PPP项目相关参与主体的支持,因此PPP项目成功不仅需要从项目角度描述项目目标实现情况,还需要根据PPP项目的相关利益主体实现利益需求的情况进行评估。PPP项目进行评价的基础是项目的成功标准,只有在界定了PPP项目成功标准的前提下,才能对PPP项目进行客观、公正、准确的评价。目前对于PPP项目利益相关者利益分析尚处于探索阶段,分析PPP项目利益相关者的利益需求,探讨PPP项目的成功标准,对于建立综合的项目成功标准,提高PPP项目各阶段项目评价水平,具有较重要的意义。论文主要研究项目成功理论和利益相关者理论,并建立了PPP项目综合成功标准评估体系。论文从利益相关者主观角度和项目客观角度出发,建立综合成功标准并设置评价指标,使PPP项目成功标准的研究更全面、科学,可以帮助有效提升PPP项目整体绩效。这样的评价标准不仅比以前更具创新性,在实践中也更具有指导意义。从项目客观角度来看,PPP项目成功标准应当是在项目全寿命周期实现PPP项目经济、社会、环境可持续性的项目目标,因此构建了项目客观角度的PPP项目三维成功标准。从项目的利益相关者出发的PPP项目成功标准即实现PPP项目利益相关者利益要求的最优化。论文以项目角度的成功标准为依据,结合PPP项目主要利益相关者利益要求,分析了PPP项目在不同阶段的成功标准,并在此基础上对PPP项目各阶段的成功标准进行评价,构建了PPP项目成功标准体系,并用案例加以证明,使PPP项目成功标准更加具有实用性。
[Abstract]:Because the government is paying more and more attention to the PPP project gradually, the main body involved in the PPP project is increasing day by day, and the PPP project generally has a large investment, a long period and a wide influence, so its smooth implementation can not be separated from the support of the main body involved in the PPP project. Therefore, the success of PPP project not only needs to describe the realization of project objectives from the point of view of the project, but also needs to be evaluated according to the realization of interest needs of the relevant stakeholders of the PPP project. The evaluation of the project is based on the success criteria of the project. Only on the premise of defining the PPP project success standard, can the PPP project be evaluated objectively, impartially and accurately. At present, the interest analysis of stakeholders in PPP project is still in the exploratory stage. The interest needs of stakeholders in PPP project are analyzed, the success criteria of PPP project are discussed, and the comprehensive project success standard is established. It is of great significance to improve the evaluation level of PPP projects. This paper mainly studies the project success theory and stakeholder theory, and establishes the PPP project comprehensive success evaluation system. From the viewpoint of the stakeholders and the objective of the project, the paper establishes the comprehensive success criteria and sets up the evaluation index, which makes the research of the PPP project success criteria more comprehensive and scientific, and can help to effectively improve the overall performance of the PPP project. Such evaluation criteria are not only more innovative than before, but also more instructive in practice. From the objective point of view of the project, the success criterion of the PPP project should be to realize the goal of economic, social and environmental sustainability in the whole life cycle of the project. Therefore, the three-dimensional success standard of the PPP project from the objective point of view of the project is constructed. The successful standard of PPP project based on the stakeholders of the project is to realize the optimization of the stakeholder requirements of the PPP project. Based on the project success criteria and the requirements of the main stakeholders of the PPP project, this paper analyzes the success criteria of the PPP project in different stages, and then evaluates the success criteria of each stage of the PPP project. The success standard system of PPP project is constructed and proved by a case, which makes the success standard of PPP project more practical.
【学位授予单位】:重庆大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:F283
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