第一次世界大战期间英国军工厂女性就业状况研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 01:49

本文选题：女工 + 军工厂　；参考：《辽宁大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：第一次世界大战的爆发为英国女性创造了史无前例的就业机会，女工大规模进入工厂，做起了男工的工作。在各个行业都出现了女性的身影，尤其是军工行业，在这些行业中女性发挥聪明才智，在后方开始了一场没有硝烟的战争。虽然在战后大量女工被迫离开了工作岗位，但是她们为战争的胜利做出了杰出的贡献。本论文对一战中英国军工厂女工就业问题的背景、状况和影响作了探讨和论述。文章分为三个部分，绪论、正文和结语。绪论主要介绍了选题的意义、研究思路、文章的结构、研究现状。正文分为三个部分。第一章主要围绕一战前英国女性的就业情况加以阐述。第二章从军工厂女工的工作及生活两个方面展开论述。主要从女工在军工厂中从事的工作种类、薪水、福利待遇、中产阶级女性在军工厂的工作，，政府对军工厂女工的政策制定等方面介绍军工厂女工的工作情况。第三章分析了四年军工厂工作经历对英国女性地位的影响。虽然一战结束后女工大量被迫离开军工厂，但女性的权利已得到很大的提升，男性对女性的态度变得友善，女性自身地位改善，政府对各种女性福利制度进一步完善等。结语部分对文章进行总结，强调女工在军工厂中的工作的重大意义。军工厂女工顶着社会各个方面的压力，通过在本属于男性的行业中努力工作证明了自己的实力，实现了自身的价值。虽然在一战结束后，为了安排大量复员的士兵再一次将女工排挤出“男性行业”，但是一战后女性的就业形式不可逆转，历史的车轮也不会再一次倒退。
[Abstract]:The outbreak of World War I created unprecedented employment for British women, with women entering factories on a large scale and working as men. There are women in every industry, especially in the military industry, where women are smart enough to start a war without gunsmoke in the rear. Although a large number of women were forced to leave their jobs after the war, they made outstanding contributions to the victory of the war. In this paper, the background, status and influence of the employment of British military factory workers in World War I are discussed. The article is divided into three parts, introduction, text and conclusion. Introduction mainly introduces the significance of the topic, research ideas, the structure of the article, research status. The text is divided into three parts. The first chapter focuses on the employment of British women before the first World War. The second chapter discusses the work and life of female workers in military factories. This paper mainly introduces the working conditions of female workers in military factories from the aspects of the types of work, salaries, welfare benefits, the work of middle-class women in military factories, and the government's policy making of women workers in military factories. The third chapter analyzes the impact of four years of military factory work experience on the status of women in Britain. Although women workers were forced to leave the military factory after World War I, women's rights have been greatly improved, men's attitudes towards women have become friendly, women's own status has improved, and the government has further improved the various women's welfare systems, and so on. The conclusion summarizes the article and emphasizes the great significance of the work of female workers in military factories. Under the pressure of all aspects of society, women workers in military factories have proved their strength and realized their own value by working hard in an industry that belongs to men. Although after the end of World War I, women workers were again pushed out of the "male sector" in order to arrange for a large number of demobilized soldiers, the forms of employment of women after the first World War were irreversible and the wheels of history would not go backwards again.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F249.561

【参考文献】