BT模式下业主方投资控制研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 03:19

本文选题：BT模式 + 业主方　；参考：《山东建筑大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展,城市基础设施的建设不断增加,仅仅依靠政府的财政收入来建设公用事业项目和城市基础设施项目,导致资金供给不足。BT项目融资模式在我国的运用已经越来越广泛,在国内许多城市的大型基础设施项目中运作成功,有效地缓解了政府资金的压力,带动了城市基础设施建设,促进了我国经济的发展。目前我国没有颁布针对BT模式专门的法律条文,BT模式在我国的运行过程中存在一些问题,例如政府盲目投资、质量和投资控制难以保证等问题,因此有必要从业主的角度研究BT模式的投资控制。本文站在业主的角度,从BT项目运作的全过程来研究BT项目的投资控制。文章主要内容分为五个部分：首先介绍了BT模式的基本概念,阐述了BT模式的涵义、参与主体与运作过程,从BT方介入到BT项目的时间点不同划分了四种BT模式,对四种BT模式进行了比较分析,并且分析了BT模式与总承包模式、BOT融资模式、TOT融资模式的区别。其次介绍了BT模式在国外的兴起、在我国的应用以及我国对BT模式的政策性支持,通过分析BT项目实施中出现的问题,得出从业主的角度对BT模式进行投资控制研究的必要性。接下来从BT项目前期、项目施工阶段和移交回购三个阶段对BT项目的投资控制进行全过程研究。对BT模式下项目前期投资控制的研究主要通过对文章中提到的四种BT模式业主投资控制目标的确定以及业主前期投资控制的方法进行研究,通过对四种BT模式投资控制目标确定的研究,指出了适宜我国采用的BT运作模式。对BT模式下项目施工阶段投资控制的研究,指出了业主对项目施工阶段的投资控制主要是发挥业主对项目的监管作用,通过对资金的监管、过程跟踪审计以及工程接收阶段的造价控制进行,并且要加强施工阶段工程变更管理和索赔管理,分析了工程变更和工程索赔以及它们对BT项目投资控制的影响,给出业主对工程变更和索赔管理的建议和方法。最后,对BT模式下项目移交回购阶段投资控制的研究,分析了回购总价款的构成,回购基数的确认方式,分析了影响回购总价款的因素,包括回购价款的支付方式、回购期限、投资收益率,给业主如何确定这些因素提供了参考建议。总体来说,文章为业主对BT项目全过程投资控制提出了方法、建议和措施,指出了适宜我国政府采用的BT模式。BT模式在我国的应用会越来越广泛,期望给业主对BT项目进行投资控制提供理论上的支撑和实践上的指导。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy, the construction of urban infrastructure is increasing, only relying on the government revenue to build public utilities and urban infrastructure projects. As a result of the shortage of capital supply. BT project financing model has been more and more widely used in our country. The successful operation of large-scale infrastructure projects in many cities in China effectively alleviates the pressure of government funds and promotes the construction of urban infrastructure. Promoted the development of our country's economy. At present, there are some problems in the operation of BT model in our country, such as blind government investment, difficult quality and investment control, and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to study the investment control of BT model from the angle of owner. From the angle of owner, this paper studies the investment control of BT project from the whole process of BT project operation. The main content of this paper is divided into five parts: firstly, the basic concept of BT mode is introduced, the meaning of BT model, the main body and operation process of BT mode are expounded, and four BT modes are divided from BT side to BT project. Four BT modes are compared and analyzed, and the difference between BT mode and general contracting mode is analyzed. Secondly, it introduces the rise of BT model in foreign countries, its application in our country and the policy support of BT model in our country. By analyzing the problems in the implementation of BT project, the necessity of investment control research on BT model from the angle of owner is obtained. Then the whole process of investment control of BT project is studied from the three stages of BT project, project construction stage and transfer repurchase stage. The research on the pre-project investment control under BT mode is mainly through the determination of the four kinds of BT mode owners' investment control objectives and the methods of the owner's pre-investment control. Based on the research on the investment control target of four BT modes, this paper points out the BT operation mode suitable for our country. Based on the research of investment control in the construction stage of the project under BT mode, it is pointed out that the investment control of the owner in the construction stage of the project is mainly to give play to the supervisory role of the owner on the project, and through the supervision of the capital, The process tracking audit and the project receiving stage cost control are carried out, and the engineering change management and claim management in the construction stage are strengthened. The influence of the project change and engineering claim and their influence on the BT project investment control are analyzed. The suggestion and method of owner's management of project change and claim are given. Finally, the paper studies the investment control of the project transfer repurchase stage under BT mode, analyzes the composition of the total repurchase price, the confirmation method of the repurchase base, and analyzes the factors affecting the total repo price, including the payment method of the repo price, the repo period. Return on investment, how to determine the owners of these factors to provide reference advice. In general, the paper puts forward the methods, suggestions and measures for the owner to control the whole process investment of BT project, and points out that the BT mode. BT mode suitable for our government will be more and more widely used in our country. It is expected to provide theoretical support and practical guidance to the owner for investment control of BT project.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F284

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