金融扶持实体经济发展的若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 17:59

本文选题：实体经济 + 金融危机　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几十年来，很多国家逐渐摆脱了战争带来的长久阴影，经济发展进入平稳快速的成长阶段，虽然避免不了伴随着各种危机，但世界经济整体形势成上升趋势。经济发展对国家的重要性不言而喻。而自金融危机以来，学者们对虚拟经济和实体经济的发展方向研究也越来越重视。只有实体的发展才能真正给社会财富提供增量，实体经济的发展象征着国家经济的本质，是国家强盛与否的体现，而金融市场的繁荣也是经济发展的结果展示。近几年，金融危机频发，次贷危机引发的一系列经济问题至今还在不断衍化，各家学者都希望分析出最适合我国经济发展的道路。然而，现在的经济形势比较复杂，虚拟经济和实体经济的关系混乱，目前实体经济的发展陷入瓶颈，虚拟经济的发展方向也扑朔迷离。由2007年美国次贷危机蔓延生成的全球金融危机不仅给美国的经济造成伤害，还通过国际传染路径蔓延到英国、欧洲大陆和亚太地区，给世界各国的经济体都带来了很大的震撼与冲击，我国也在其列。虽然现在以逐步脱离危机的影响，但是在整个市场的活跃发展中，还是有很多无可避免的弱点和不足。本文意图通过剖析这次金融危机的产生和传输机制对我国在危机中受到的影响进行说明并对实体经济的发展给予警示，考虑到我国现实的实体经济现状，最后，对其未来的发展方向从虚拟经济与其的关系、金融市场和金融机构对实体企业的扶持，还有利率市场化等几个角度提出了一些建议和预想。金融危机未爆发时，发达国家争相发展虚拟经济，信贷类产品风靡整个金融市场，金融自由化呈现火热态势；发展中国家情况各异，总体来说，，还是在自身的经济发展、经济增速等基准点上努力。通过对次贷危机蔓延到全球经济体的情况分析，对其传播的国际传导路径做出了说明。在这轮全球性的金融危机中，我国的经济中哪些部分受到了影响，经过这几年的发展与调整，说明我国现在的经济状况；从理论层面上探讨虚拟经济对实体经济发展的作用，及二者的协调性，对如何响应国家的号召使金融能有效扶持实体经济，从金融机构扶持中小微企业，推行利率市场化，建立存款保险制度，分析股票市场与实体经济的相关性等方面提出了一些对策和建议。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, many countries have gradually got rid of the long shadow of war, and economic development has entered a stable and rapid growth stage. Although it is inevitable to avoid all kinds of crises, the overall situation of the world economy is on the rise. The importance of economic development to the country is self-evident. Since the financial crisis, scholars have paid more and more attention to the development direction of virtual economy and real economy. Only the development of entity can provide the increment of social wealth. The development of real economy symbolizes the essence of national economy and reflects whether the country is strong or not, and the prosperity of financial market is also the result of economic development. In recent years, with the frequent occurrence of financial crisis, a series of economic problems caused by the subprime mortgage crisis are still evolving. Scholars hope to find out the most suitable way for the economic development of our country. However, the current economic situation is quite complex, the relationship between virtual economy and real economy is chaotic, the development of real economy is in bottleneck at present, and the direction of virtual economy development is complicated. The global financial crisis, which was generated by the spread of the US subprime mortgage crisis in 2007, not only caused harm to the US economy, but also spread to Britain, continental Europe and the Asia-Pacific region through international transmission routes. To the world economy has brought great shock and shock, our country also in its list. Although the impact of the crisis now gradually, but in the dynamic development of the market as a whole, there are still many inevitable weaknesses and deficiencies. This paper intends to explain the impact of the financial crisis on the development of the real economy by analyzing the emergence and transmission mechanism of the financial crisis, taking into account the actual situation of the real economy in China, and finally, Some suggestions and suggestions are put forward from the perspective of the relationship between the fictitious economy and its future, the support of financial market and financial institutions to the entity enterprises, and the marketization of interest rate. Before the financial crisis broke out, developed countries scrambled to develop the virtual economy, credit products swept the entire financial market, and financial liberalization took on a hot trend; the developing countries had different situations, generally speaking, they were still developing their own economies. Economic growth and other benchmark point efforts. Based on the analysis of the spread of the subprime mortgage crisis to the global economy, the international transmission path of the sub-prime mortgage crisis is explained. In this round of global financial crisis, which parts of China's economy have been affected, after several years of development and adjustment, to explain the current economic situation in China, from the theoretical level to explore the role of virtual economy in the development of the real economy. And their coordination, how to respond to the call of the state so that finance can effectively support the real economy, support small and medium-sized enterprises from financial institutions, promote marketization of interest rates, and establish a deposit insurance system. This paper analyzes the correlation between stock market and real economy and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124;F832;F224

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