绿色生态城区建设效果评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 01:16

本文选题：绿色生态城区 + 建设效果　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在自然资源过度开发、生态环境严重破坏、气候条件严重恶化等一些生态环境问题的制约下，绿色生态城区由于节约资源、节约能源、改善居住环境等优越性，成为破解城市发展瓶颈的一种新型城市发展模式。在绿色低碳经济驱动、快速城镇化发展要求、生态文明建设的共同作用下，我国掀起绿色生态城区建设热潮。然而，绿色生态城区建设周期长、规模大、建设效益显性化时间较长，建设控制难度大，需要进行建设效果评价，从而实现对绿色生态城区建设的控制和引导。本文以绿色生态城区的建设效果为评价对象，主要有绿色生态城区建设效果分析、建设效果评价指标体系和建设效果评价模型三个方面内容。绿色生态城区建设效果分析阐述绿色生态城区规划、建设、运营全寿命周期内的建设管理活动，分析城区的绿色建筑、绿色市政、生态经济等构成要素，论述绿色生态城区建设应实现的环境效益、经济效益和社会效益。绿色生态城区建设效果评价指标体系通过对已有研究指标体系进行频度统计，并经专家调查和案例研究进行修改完善，最终形成了包含环境效益、经济效益、社会效益、管理成效等4个维度、共28项指标的评价指标体系。建设效果评价模型应用层次分析法确定指标权重后，根据相关政策、建设实践确定指标评价标准，以实现对绿色生态城区建设效果评价。最后，将构建的指标体系和评价模型应用于天津中新生态城进行实证分析，验证了评价体系的有效性和可行性。
[Abstract]:Under the constraints of some ecological environmental problems, such as over-exploitation of natural resources, serious destruction of ecological environment and serious deterioration of climatic conditions, green ecological urban areas have the advantages of saving resources, saving energy, improving the living environment, and so on. It has become a new urban development model to solve the bottleneck of urban development. Under the common action of green low carbon economy, rapid urbanization development and ecological civilization construction, the construction of green ecological urban area has been upsurge in our country. However, the construction period of green ecological city is long, the scale is large, the construction benefit is obvious for a long time, and the construction control is difficult, so it is necessary to evaluate the construction effect so as to realize the control and guidance to the construction of green ecological city. This paper takes the construction effect of the green ecological city as the evaluation object, mainly includes three aspects: the analysis of the construction effect of the green ecological city, the evaluation index system of the construction effect and the evaluation model of the construction effect. The construction effect of green ecological urban area is analyzed. The construction and management activities in the whole life cycle of green ecological urban area are described. The green building, green municipal administration, ecological economy and other components of urban area are analyzed. This paper discusses the environmental, economic and social benefits that should be realized in the construction of green ecological urban areas. The evaluation index system of the construction effect of the green ecological city zone through the frequency statistics of the existing research index system, and modified and perfected by the expert investigation and the case study, finally formed including the environmental benefit, the economic benefit, the social benefit. Management effectiveness and other four dimensions, a total of 28 indicators of the evaluation index system. The evaluation model of construction effect is used to determine the weight of index by AHP, and according to the relevant policies, the evaluation standard of index is determined according to the practice of construction, so as to realize the evaluation of the effect of construction of green ecological urban area. Finally, the index system and evaluation model are applied to Tianjin Zhongxin Ecological City for empirical analysis to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the evaluation system.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.115;F299.2

【参考文献】