烟台市创新能力研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 01:02

本文选题：城市 + 创新能力　；参考：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来，城市中普遍存在的“三高一低”型经济增长方式，已不符合新型城镇化建设，经济可持续发展的要求。这使得人类努力寻求新的城市发展模式——创新型城市。目前，烟台市面临着经济发展的技术含量低、产业结构失衡、生产方式粗放等问题，且通过调查发现，关于烟台市城市创新能力的研究文献还为数不多。所以，，本文依据新经济增长、创新系统理论，以烟台市为研究对象，首先运用主成分分析法对烟台市自主创新能力进行评价；其次利用投入/产出模型与数据包络分析法将烟台市与青岛市自主创新能力进行横向比较分析；得出烟台市在创新型科技投入，企业技术创新，产业结构调整，创新环境改善等方面还有待于提高。从而有针对性的提出提升烟台市自主创新能力的途径。本文从6个部分对烟台市城市创新能力进行了研究，具体内容如下：第一章：主要阐述本文研究的背景和意义、研究的主要内容、思路以及技术路线。第二章：首先，从城市创新能力的定义、评价体系、模型方法三个方面，收集与整理国内外研究文献，以及本文对前人研究文献的评述。其次，论述了新经济增长理论、创新系统相关理论。最后，介绍了文章的研究方法。第三章：依据城市创新能力指标体系构建的原则，建立烟台市城市创新能力评价指标体系。第四章：首先介绍了烟台市的基本概况，研究的地域单元及数据来源。然后，分别对2001～2011年烟台市的知识创新能力、技术创新能力、创新经济绩效、创新环境、综合创新能力五个方面进行主成分分析，找出影响烟台市创新能力提升的指标因子。最后，选择创新型城市—青岛与烟台市进行横向比较。将两市2002～2011年10年间城市创新发展的投入、产出、综合效率进行比较，找出烟台市创新发展的优势与不足。第五章：根据11年烟台市自主创新能力状态以及与青岛市的横向比较，有针对性的提出利于烟台市创新能力提升的途径。第六章：结论与展望。总结本文主要结论，提出本文的特色与不足之处。
[Abstract]:Since twenty-first Century, the "three high and one low" economic growth mode, which is common in cities, does not conform to the new type of urbanization and the demand of sustainable economic development. This makes the human endeavor to seek new urban development mode, the innovative city. At present, Yantai is facing the low technological content of economic development and the imbalance of the industrial structure. It is found that there are few research documents about the urban innovation ability of Yantai city. Therefore, based on the new economic growth, the innovation system theory and the Yantai city as the research object, this paper first uses the principal component analysis method to evaluate the self main innovation ability of Yantai city; secondly, it uses the input / output model. The method of data envelopment analysis and data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used to compare the independent innovation ability of Yantai city and Qingdao city. It is concluded that Yantai is still to be improved in innovative technology investment, enterprise technological innovation, industrial structure adjustment, and innovation environment improvement. Thus, the ways to improve the independent innovation ability of Yantai are put forward.
This paper studies Yantai's urban innovation capability from 6 parts. The details are as follows:
Chapter 1: mainly expounds the background and significance of this study, the main contents, ideas and technical line.
The second chapter: first, from the definition of the city innovation ability, the evaluation system, the model method three aspects, collect and collate the domestic and foreign research literature, as well as the review of the previous research literature. Secondly, the new economic growth theory and the innovation system related theories are discussed. Finally, the research methods of the article are introduced.
The third chapter: according to the principles of building the index system of urban innovation capability, we set up the evaluation index system of Yantai's urban innovation capability.
The fourth chapter is to introduce the basic situation of Yantai, the regional unit and the data source of the study. Then, the paper analyses the knowledge innovation ability, the technological innovation ability, the innovation economic performance, the innovation environment and the comprehensive innovation ability of the city of Yantai, and finds out the index of the improvement of the innovation ability of the city of Yantai. In the end, we choose the innovative city - Qingdao and Yantai to make a horizontal comparison, and compare the input, output and comprehensive efficiency of the two cities' urban innovation and development in the last 2002~2011 years and 10 years, and find out the advantages and disadvantages of the innovation and development of the city.
The fifth chapter: according to the state of independent innovation ability of Yantai city in 11 years and the horizontal comparison with Qingdao City, it puts forward the way to improve the innovation ability of Yantai city. The sixth chapter: conclusion and prospect. Summarize the main conclusions of this paper and put forward the characteristics and shortcomings of this paper.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27;F273.1

【参考文献】