恩格斯《论住宅问题》研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 15:04

本文选题：恩格斯 + 住宅思想　；参考：《贵州师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：《论住宅问题》是恩格斯在同资产阶级理论家就解决住宅问题的改良主义主张进行论战的过程中写作的。文章鲜明指出了住宅问题是工业化和城市化发展进程的结果，论证了废除资本主义生产方式是解决住宅问题的基本前提，提出了解决住宅问题的原则和构想——消除城乡对立。这是马克思主义住宅商品经济理论诞生的标志，是现代市场经济理论的重要组成部分。当前，随着我国城镇化、工业化和现代化建设的推进，人们对城镇住房的关注与日俱增,迅速成为整个社会的焦点和热点问题，也成为政府需要解决的一个民生问题。今天重温恩格斯的《论住宅问题》，对于我们正确认识购房难、住房难的实质，找寻合理解决我国住房问题的方法和路径有深刻的启发。论文由导论、四章正文组成。导论部分，，阐明这一选题的意义及研究的思路；评述本选题的研究现状；介绍本论文的研究方法。第一章，恩格斯《论住宅问题》写作的社会历史条件。对文献写作时德国的社会现状和国际环境进行探讨，对当时科学社会主义面临的挑战进行分析。第二章，资产阶级和小资产阶级对住宅问题的主张。分别论述蒲鲁东、扎克斯和米尔柏格在住宅问题上改良主义的观点和立场。第三章，恩格斯对住宅问题的理解及对资产阶级的批判。首先分析了恩格斯对资产阶级理论家解决住宅问题的理论基础及方法的批判，在此基础上，论述了恩格斯解决住宅问题的基本理论观点。第四章，文献的价值及对中国解决住宅问题的启示。通过对文本的研究，并结合我国的经济条件和社会条件，提出解决我国住宅问题的建议，如完善我国的房屋信息披露制度，完善并严格执行房屋税收制度等。
[Abstract]:On the Housing problem was written by Engels in the course of a debate with bourgeois theorists on the reformist proposition to solve the housing problem. This paper points out that the housing problem is the result of the development of industrialization and urbanization, demonstrates that abolishing the capitalist mode of production is the basic premise to solve the housing problem, and puts forward the principle and conception of solving the housing problem-eliminating the urban and rural antagonism. This is the symbol of the birth of Marxist housing commodity economy theory and an important part of modern market economy theory. At present, with the development of urbanization, industrialization and modernization in our country, people pay more and more attention to urban housing, which becomes the focus and hot issue of the whole society, and also becomes a livelihood problem that the government needs to solve. Today, a review of Engels'"on the Housing problem" has profound implications for us to correctly understand the difficulty of buying a house and the essence of a housing problem, and to find a reasonable way to solve the housing problem in our country. The paper consists of an introduction and four chapters. The introduction explains the significance of this topic and the research ideas, reviews the research status of this topic, and introduces the research methods of this paper. Chapter one, the social and historical conditions of Engels' writing on Housing. This paper probes into the social situation and international environment of Germany at the time of literature writing, and analyzes the challenges faced by scientific socialism at that time. The second chapter, the bourgeoisie and petty bourgeoisie on the housing problem. This paper respectively discusses the views and positions of Buluton, Zax and Milberg on the housing issue. The third chapter, Engels' understanding of the housing problem and the criticism of the bourgeoisie. This paper first analyzes Engels' criticism of the theoretical basis and methods of bourgeois theorists to solve the housing problem, and then discusses the basic theoretical viewpoints of Engels' solution to the housing problem. The fourth chapter, the value of the literature and the inspiration to solve the housing problem in China. Through the study of the text and the economic and social conditions of our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions to solve the housing problems in our country, such as perfecting the housing information disclosure system in our country, perfecting and strictly enforcing the housing tax system and so on.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A811;F293.3

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