福建省绿色城市发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 01:39

本文选题：福建省 + 绿色城市　；参考：《福州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济与社会的迅猛发展,世界上已有超过一半的人口居住在城市,人类社会的发展已进入“城市世纪”。然而,城市繁荣的背后隐藏着一系列日益恶化的城市问题：如气候变化、环境污染、生态破坏、资源短缺、交通拥堵等。因此,寻求一种绿色可持续的城市发展道路已成为国际社会的共识。2012年,我国城市化率首次突破50%,意味着我国正处于城市化发展的关键阶段,不仅要促进城市经济持续发展,更要保证城市经济、社会、环境之间的和谐共进。十八大进一步提出了要以绿色发展构建美丽中国的发展理念。因此,绿色城市是当前我国城市发展的必然选择。福建省地处我国东南沿海,森林资源丰富,生态优势明显,再加上近年来快速发展的经济社会形势以及国家加快海西发展的政策优势,这些因素都为福建省绿色城市的发展提供了重大机遇。与此同时,福建省又面临着区域污染相对严重、产业结构不尽合理、资源供需矛盾突出、绿色基础设施发展滞后等绿色城市发展的严峻挑战。因此,探析福建省绿色城市发展现状及存在问题,并提出针对性的对策建议,对于福建省把握绿色发展机遇,推动城市绿色转型,最终实现跨越发展具有重大的现实意义。本文共有五个部分。首先,在总结和评述国内外相关研究的基础上,针对福建省绿色城市发展实际,提出本文的研究思路与创新之处。然后,依据绿色城市的发展特点与趋势,重点探析绿色城市"EDRSA"复合系统的形成演化过程、运行机制以及区域拓展延伸机理,层层递进地对绿色城市发展的理论进行深入研究。其次,在实证研究部分,从绿色环境、绿色发展、绿色资源、绿色社会、绿色管理等五个方面构建绿色城市发展的综合评价指标体系,运用基于熵值法改进的灰局势决策综合评价模型,对福建省绿色城市发展的情况进行分系统评价和综合系统评价,深入、细致地了解制约福建省绿色城市发展的重要因素。再次,结合福建省绿色城市发展的现实背景,细分闽东南、闽西北和福建全省三个维度,提出相应的绿色城市发展模式和发展路径。最后,在福建省绿色城市发展的理论研究与综合评价结果的基础上,提出对福建省绿色城市发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society, more than half of the world's population lives in cities, and the development of human society has entered the "urban century". However, behind the urban prosperity lies a series of worsening urban problems, such as climate change, environmental pollution, ecological destruction, resource shortage, traffic congestion and so on. Therefore, it has become the consensus of the international community to seek a green and sustainable way of urban development. In 2012, the urbanization rate of our country broke through 50% for the first time, which means that our country is in the key stage of urbanization development, not only to promote the sustainable development of urban economy, but also to promote the sustainable development of urban economy. More to ensure the urban economy, society, the environment between the harmony of progress. The 18th National Congress further put forward the idea of building a beautiful China with green development. Therefore, the green city is the inevitable choice of the current urban development in China. Fujian Province is located on the southeast coast of China, with abundant forest resources and obvious ecological advantages. In addition, the rapid development of economic and social situation in recent years and the policy advantages of the state in speeding up the development of Hercynian. All these factors provide a great opportunity for the development of green city in Fujian Province. At the same time, Fujian Province is confronted with serious regional pollution, unreasonable industrial structure, prominent contradiction between supply and demand of resources, and lagged development of green infrastructure. Therefore, it is of great practical significance for Fujian Province to grasp the opportunity of green development, promote the urban green transformation and finally realize the leapfrogging development by analyzing the present situation and existing problems of green city development in Fujian Province. There are five parts in this paper. First of all, on the basis of summarizing and commenting on the related researches at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the ideas and innovations of this paper in view of the development of green cities in Fujian Province. Then, according to the development characteristics and trends of green city, the paper focuses on the formation and evolution process, operation mechanism and regional extension mechanism of "EDRSA" compound system of green city, and makes a deep research on the theory of green city development step by step. Secondly, in the empirical research part, from the green environment, the green development, the green resources, the green society, the green management and so on five aspects constructs the green city development comprehensive appraisal index system. Based on the comprehensive evaluation model of grey situation decision based on entropy method, the paper evaluates the development of green city in Fujian Province by sub-system evaluation and comprehensive system evaluation, and deeply and meticulously understand the important factors that restrict the development of green city in Fujian Province. Thirdly, combining with the realistic background of the green city development in Fujian Province, the paper subdivides the three dimensions of southeast Fujian, northwest Fujian and Fujian province, and puts forward the corresponding green city development model and development path. Finally, based on the theoretical research and comprehensive evaluation of the development of green cities in Fujian Province, the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of green cities in Fujian Province are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.23

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