市民化进程中农民工公共服务供给问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 04:25

  本文选题：市民化 + 农民工　； 参考：《延安大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随改革开放和工业化、城镇化推进，农民工作为一支新型劳动力大军的作用已不容忽视。我国已进入城镇化发展提速期，，“人的城镇化”，尤其农民工市民化的提出对政府公共服务提出重大挑战。而惠及广大农民工的基本公共服务体系建设相对滞后，使农民工享受不到与城镇居民同等待遇，造成农民工及其家属难以融入城市。如何建立并完善符合广大农民工基本生存与发展的公共服务供给体系，以推进农民工有序市民化，不仅关系着农民工生存与发展，也事关新型城镇化道路未来的发展。本文以农民工市民化阶段划分与公共服务需求为基本出发点，在对农民工生存型、保障型、发展型三大类公共服务供需现状有大致把握的基础上，分析农民工公共服务所面临的服务资源的有限性、供给地域不均衡性、供给的低效率与结构不合理以及保障不到位等供给困境，从政府管理与服务、制度安排、供给机制、供给主体以及农民工自身五方面来寻找原因。各地在农民工公共服务供给实践层面的探索的基础上，形成了各具特色的供给模式，这里总结概括宁波、深圳、重庆等地区做法及可借鉴的经验，对完善农民工公共服务供给体系给予启示。最后，从理念转变、制度保障、机制创新、多样化供给方式以及提高农民工自我服务能力等方面，为完善农民工公共服务供给体系，推进市民化进程建言献策。
[Abstract]:With the reform and opening up, industrialization and urbanization, the role of farmers' work for a new type of labor force can not be ignored. China has entered the speed up period of urbanization development, "the urbanization of people", especially the citizenization of migrant workers, put forward a major challenge to the public service of the government, and the basic public service benefiting the vast number of migrant workers. The construction of the system is relatively backward so that the migrant workers can not enjoy the same treatment as the urban residents, which causes the migrant workers and their families to be difficult to integrate into the city. How to establish and improve the public service supply system which conforms to the basic survival and development of the rural migrant workers so as to promote the orderly citizenization of migrant workers is not only related to the survival and development of migrant workers, but also a new concern. Based on the basic starting point of the division of rural migrant workers' citizenization stage and the demand for public service, on the basis of the general grasp of the current situation of three major public service supply and demand for migrant workers' survival, security and development, this paper analyzes the limited service resources facing the public service of migrant workers and supplies the region. Balance, the supply of low efficiency and the structure of unreasonable and insecurity supply plight, from the government management and service, system arrangement, supply mechanism, the supply body and the migrant workers themselves to find the five aspects of the reasons. On the basis of the exploration of the practical level of the supply of migrant workers in public service, the various characteristics of the supply model have been formed. This paper summarizes the practices and lessons learned in Ningbo, Shenzhen, Chongqing and other regions, and gives enlightenment to the improvement of the public service supply system for migrant workers. Finally, from the aspects of concept transformation, institutional guarantee, mechanism innovation, diversified supply mode and improving the self-service ability of migrant workers, the system of public service supply for migrant workers is improved. Suggestions are made for the process of citizenization.

【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D630;F323.6;F299.2


本文编号：1846198