财政分权、城镇化与民生性财政支出

发布时间：2018-05-16 12:32

本文选题：财政分权 + 城镇化　；参考：《中国人口·资源与环境》2015年S1期

【摘要】：本文选取我国1997-2012年的省级面板数据,实证检验了财政分权、城镇化对民生性财政支出的影响及可能存在的交叉作用机制。结果显示,第一,财政分权对民生性财政支出有显著负影响;第二,城镇化水平的提高对投资性民生财政支出有显著正影响,而对转移性民生财政支出影响并不显著;第三,在不断推进城镇化的过程中,财政分权对投资性民生财政支出的负影响有显著减缓,而对转移性民生财政支出并未发现类似显著作用。据此,我们提出要合理规划各级政府民生建设支出,加强地方政府财政收支监管,改革官员考核机制,为地方民生性财政支出提供长效激励机制。并且,在城镇化进程中,加快完善民生体系建设,提高民生性财政支出的利用率。
[Abstract]:Based on the provincial panel data from 1997 to 2012, this paper empirically tests the influence of fiscal decentralization and urbanization on people's livelihood expenditure and the possible mechanism of cross-action. The results show that, first, fiscal decentralization has a significant negative impact on people's livelihood expenditure; second, the improvement of urbanization level has a significant positive impact on the investment financial expenditure on people's livelihood, but the impact on the transfer of financial expenditure on the people's livelihood is not significant; third, In the process of continuously promoting urbanization, the negative effect of fiscal decentralization on the investment public expenditure has been significantly reduced, but no similar significant effect has been found on the transfer of financial expenditure on people's livelihood. Based on this, we propose that we should rationally plan the expenditure on people's livelihood construction at all levels of government, strengthen the supervision of local government's financial revenue and expenditure, reform the official assessment mechanism, and provide a long-term incentive mechanism for the local people's livelihood financial expenditure. Furthermore, in the process of urbanization, we should speed up the construction of livelihood system and improve the utilization rate of people's livelihood expenditure.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F812.2;F299.21

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