产业结构视角下河南省新型城镇化路径研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 02:20

本文选题：产业结构 + 城镇化　；参考：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化是促进国家经济快速发展的一种方式。发达国家的成功经验表明,快速提高城镇化可以提高经济发展水平。合理的产业结构可以加快城镇化的推进,提高城镇化的质量。三次产业在城镇化推进的过程中分别起到了不同的作用。第一产业是城镇化发展的必要前提；第二产业是城镇化的主要推力；第三产业是城镇化的后续动力。本文主要研究河南省产业结构与城镇化协调发展的关系。通过分析世界发达国家的城镇化进程以及与产业结构的关系,给正在快速城镇化的河南省提供借鉴。分析当前的国际国内形势,依据我河南省的基本条件,发展经济,改善民生,提高人民生活水准,不以牺牲环境为代价,用科学发展观指导河南省新型城镇化的发展。文章内容安排如下：第一、二章是研究背景、研究意义、研究方法、技术路线和文献综述。简单说明国际国内在产业结构与城镇化关系方面的研究概况,并对新型城镇化的概念做一个释义。第三、四章以美国、日本、中国、河南省为例,详述了产业结构与城镇化的演进。描述了三个国家及河南省的城镇化进程,以及三次产业与城镇化的关系。第五章在前文研究的基础上。结合河南省城镇化进程中出现的问题,依据河南省资源环境特征,探讨河南省新型城镇化发展路径。第六章对全文进行总结,并指出本文的不足与进一步研究的方向。研究发现,产业结构与城镇化的演进密切相关。美国、日本的城镇化已经步入成熟阶段,美国及日本在城镇化进程中,三次产业发展与城镇化演进的关系非常密切。第产业在城镇化过程中的基础地位；在城镇化率30%-50%阶段,第二产业的推力起主要作用；城镇化率达到50%以后,城镇化的推进则主要靠第三产业的拉力。河南省城镇化正处于快速发展时期,长期的产业政策造成河南省产业结构失衡,第一、二产业比重略高,第三产业比重过低。三次产业内部也不协调,第一产业产品品质和产业化水平低；第二产业内,重工业比重高,轻工业比重低,资源密集型工业比重高,技术密集型工业比重低；第三产业内,生活性服务产业比重高,生产性服务业比重低。产业结构不和谐严重影响了河南省的城镇化质量。河南省工业的发展对城镇化的推动作用并不明显,城镇化与产业结构的非农化相关性比较强,特别与就业结构的非农化和服务化有这更为密切的相关性。河南省是我国的农业大省,担负着我国粮食安全的保障,因此必须坚持农业的发展。河南省人力资源丰富,因此加大劳动密集型工业发展十分有必要。与发达国家相比,河南省服务业发展水平过低,严重阻碍了城镇化水平的提高。因此发展第三产业特别是生产性服务业,拉动非农就业,推进城镇化进程是河南省发展的重中之重。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is a way to promote the rapid development of national economy. The successful experience of developed countries shows that rapid urbanization can improve the level of economic development. Reasonable industrial structure can accelerate the advance of urbanization and improve the quality of urbanization. The three industries play different roles in the process of urbanization. The primary industry is the necessary prerequisite for the development of urbanization, the second industry is the main thrust of urbanization, and the tertiary industry is the follow-up power of urbanization. This paper mainly studies the relationship between industrial structure and urbanization in Henan Province. By analyzing the process of urbanization in developed countries and its relationship with industrial structure, this paper provides a reference for Henan Province, which is rapidly urbanizing. This paper analyzes the current international and domestic situation, according to the basic conditions of Henan Province, develops the economy, improves the people's livelihood, raises the people's living standard, does not take the sacrifice of the environment as the cost, guides the new urbanization development of Henan Province with the scientific development view. The content of the article is as follows: The first and second chapters are the research background, research significance, research methods, technical route and literature review. This paper briefly describes the research situation of the relationship between industrial structure and urbanization at home and abroad, and gives an explanation of the concept of new urbanization. The third and fourth chapters take the United States, Japan, China and Henan Province as examples, expound the evolution of industrial structure and urbanization. The process of urbanization in three countries and Henan Province and the relationship between the three industries and urbanization are described. The fifth chapter is based on the previous research. Combined with the problems in the process of urbanization in Henan Province, according to the characteristics of resources and environment in Henan Province, the development path of new urbanization in Henan Province is discussed. The sixth chapter summarizes the full text, and points out the shortcomings of this paper and the direction of further research. It is found that the industrial structure is closely related to the evolution of urbanization. The urbanization of the United States and Japan has entered a mature stage. In the process of urbanization, the relationship between the development of three industries and the evolution of urbanization is very close. The basic position of the first industry in the process of urbanization; in the urbanization rate of 30-50%, the second industry plays a major role; after the urbanization rate has reached 50%, the promotion of urbanization mainly depends on the pull of the tertiary industry. The urbanization of Henan Province is in the period of rapid development. The long-term industrial policy causes the imbalance of industrial structure in Henan Province. The proportion of the first and second industries is slightly higher, and the proportion of the tertiary industry is too low. The third industry is not in harmony, and the primary industry has a low level of product quality and industrialization. In the secondary industry, the proportion of heavy industry is high, the proportion of light industry is low, the proportion of resource-intensive industry is high, and the proportion of technology-intensive industry is low; in the third industry, The proportion of living service industry is high, and the proportion of producer service industry is low. The disharmony of industrial structure has seriously affected the quality of urbanization in Henan Province. The development of industry in Henan Province has no obvious promoting effect on urbanization. Urbanization has a strong correlation with the non-agricultural structure of the industrial structure, especially with the non-agricultural and service-oriented of the employment structure. Henan Province is a big agricultural province in our country, which shoulders the guarantee of food security in our country, so we must insist on the development of agriculture. Henan Province is rich in human resources, so it is necessary to increase the development of labor-intensive industries. Compared with the developed countries, the development level of service industry in Henan Province is too low, which seriously hinders the improvement of urbanization level. Therefore, the development of tertiary industry, especially producer services, non-agricultural employment and urbanization is the most important development of Henan Province.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F121.3;F299.21

【参考文献】