宜春市烟草销售物流网络规划与优化研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 11:32

本文选题：卷烟销售物流网络 + 网络规划　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：烟草行业在我国国民经济发展中占据着重要地位，随着中国加入WTO，需要对烟草垄断行业逐渐放开控制，这同时也是我国发展市场经济的需要。我国烟草行业受到来自国外烟草的巨大竞争冲击，加上国内烟草制度的不完善，这在很大程度上影响和制约了我国烟草行业的快速发展。面对这些问题，我们需要加强烟草销售物流管理，完善烟草销售物流网络体系，提高烟草物流服务水平，及时、准确的将烟草产品配送到烟草零售商手中，实现烟草销售从传统商业向现代物流的转变。文章通过对我国烟草销售物流的发展进行研究，提出建立和完善烟草销售物流体系是现阶段烟草物流主要任务。烟草销售物流网络体系的构建主要包括网络结构的设计、物流中心的选址和网络路径的选择优化三部分。在此基础上，对宜春市的烟草市场和烟草销售物流网络现况进行研究，发现现有的烟草销售物流网络已逐渐制约了宜春市烟草行业的发展，表现出运输成本过高、物流中心地址选择不当等现象。本文依据宜春市各个地区的卷烟需求的增长率，预测到2020年各地区的卷烟需求量，结合各个地区的地理分布，考虑宜春市从南昌采购卷烟的情况，构建了适合宜春市烟草销售物流的三级网络结构，对烟草销售物流网络进行重新布局规划和优化研究，建立物流网络总成本最低模型。通过迭代编程和利用matlab软件求得最优的方案是在袁州和高安建立物流中心，，与现有的物流网络相比可以节约成本455万元。即便是出于整合资源，便于协调管理和统一调度的角度，建立一个烟草物流中心，也应该把物流中心设置在高安市，那样相比现在把物流中心建立在袁州区，也能节约物流成本238万元。最后，在最优方案的基础上，针对卷烟配送的非满载情况，采用节约里程法，恰当的安排卷烟配送路线，优化卷烟销售的物流网络。
[Abstract]:Tobacco industry plays an important role in the development of China's national economy. With China's entry into the WTO, it is necessary to gradually liberalize and control the tobacco monopoly industry, which is also the need of developing the market economy in China. The tobacco industry in our country has been greatly impacted by the competition from foreign countries, and the domestic tobacco system is not perfect, which influences and restricts the rapid development of tobacco industry in China to a great extent. Faced with these problems, we need to strengthen the tobacco sales logistics management, improve the tobacco sales logistics network system, improve the level of tobacco logistics services, timely and accurate distribution of tobacco products to the hands of tobacco retailers, To realize the change of tobacco sales from traditional commerce to modern logistics. Based on the research on the development of tobacco marketing logistics in China, this paper puts forward that establishing and perfecting the tobacco sales logistics system is the main task of tobacco logistics at the present stage. The construction of tobacco marketing logistics network system mainly includes the design of network structure, the location of logistics center and the selection and optimization of network path. On this basis, the current situation of tobacco market and tobacco sales logistics network in Yichun City is studied, and it is found that the existing tobacco sales logistics network has gradually restricted the development of tobacco industry in Yichun City, showing that the transportation cost is too high. Improper selection of logistics center address and other phenomena. Based on the growth rate of cigarette demand in various regions of Yichun City, this paper predicts the demand for cigarettes in each region by 2020, and considering the situation of purchasing cigarettes from Nanchang in Yichun City according to the geographical distribution of each region. The three-level network structure suitable for tobacco marketing logistics in Yichun City was constructed. The relayout and optimization of tobacco sales logistics network were studied and the lowest model of total cost of logistics network was established. Through iterative programming and using matlab software, the best solution is to set up logistics center in Yuan Zhou and Gao'an. Compared with the existing logistics network, the cost can be saved by 4.55 million yuan. Even from the perspective of integrating resources, facilitating coordination, management and scheduling, the establishment of a tobacco logistics center should be set up in Gao'an City, so as to establish the logistics center in Yuanzhou District now. Can also save 2.38 million yuan in logistics costs. Finally, on the basis of the optimal scheme, aiming at the non-full load of cigarette distribution, the mileage saving method is adopted to arrange the distribution route properly and to optimize the logistics network of cigarette sales.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.8;F252

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