基于“产城融合”的乌鲁木齐新型城镇化建设研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 06:11

本文选题：乌鲁木齐 + 新型城镇化　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八大报告提出坚持走中国特色新型城镇化道路，新疆维吾尔自治区十二五规划中也明确提出加快推进新型城镇化建设。作为促进经济增长、刺激内需的重要手段新型城镇化建设是目前经济建设的重点。与过去的城镇化注重数量的提高相比，新型城镇化更加注重城镇化建设的质量，，主张城镇化建设的低碳、生态、智能、集约。因此“产城融合”应运而生，强调城市（县城、乡镇）与产业的空间融合、发展融合、功能融合，最终实现人的宜居宜业。乌鲁木齐目前正处于城市空间扩张、人口增加的时期，研究乌鲁木齐的新型城镇化建设具有一定的现实意义。乌鲁木齐作为新疆首府对于推进新疆城市集群化发展具有重大的战略意义，乌鲁木齐的新型城镇化建设还会对疆内以及其他少数民族地区起到很强的指导和示范作用。因此本文从“产城融合”的角度来研究乌鲁木齐的新型城镇化建设。全文通过对“产城融合”和新型城镇化的概念与相关理论的梳理，找出研究的重点。先用主成分分析法从纵向分析了乌鲁木齐城镇化的进程，再用灰色关联分析法从横向分析了乌鲁木齐新型城镇化的发展程度。结合上述的基础分析，从“产城融合”的视角，采用多种实证分析法从城镇化与产业结构、就业结构、产业集聚、宜居程度这四个方面对乌鲁木齐的新型城镇化现状进行分析。并在此基础上剖析了乌鲁木齐基于“产城融合”的新型城镇化建设存在的主要问题和原因，主要有照搬模式导致新区的“空城”现象、传统城镇化思路导致城镇不宜居、自身条件差异导致城镇发展不平衡、忽视产业发展导致农牧民就业困难、辐射能力有限导致城市群发展滞后这五点。通过借鉴国内外新型城镇化建设的经验，从中获得启示。结合实际情况，认为乌鲁木齐新型城镇化建设应该以高起点的规划、注重产业发展、城乡统筹、坚持绿色智能的发展方向、多方位推进“人的城镇化”为思路，集约高效的进行新区和城镇建设，并且积极推进产业转型升级，全面推进农牧民城镇化，增加就业岗位促进就业，最终促进天山北坡城市群的深化发展。
[Abstract]:The eighteen major reports of the party put forward a new road to urbanization with Chinese characteristics. In the 12th Five-Year plan of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, it was also clearly proposed to accelerate the construction of new urbanization. As an important means to promote economic growth and stimulate domestic demand, the new urbanization construction is the focus of the current economic construction. In contrast, the new urbanization pays more attention to the quality of urbanization construction, and advocates the low carbon, ecology, intelligence and intensivism of urbanization construction. Therefore, the "production city integration" emerges as the times require, emphasizing the spatial integration of cities (counties, towns) and industries, development and integration, functional integration, and finally the livability of people. Urumqi is now in the city. In the period of space expansion and population increase, it is of certain practical significance to study the new urbanization construction in Urumqi. As the capital of Xinjiang, Urumqi has great strategic significance to promote the development of Xinjiang city cluster development, and the new urbanization construction of Urumqi will be very strong in the territory and other minority areas. Therefore, this paper studies the construction of new urbanization in Urumqi from the perspective of "integration of production and city".
Through combing the concept of "production city integration" and new urbanization, the paper finds out the focus of the research. First, the process of urbanization in Urumqi is analyzed vertically by principal component analysis, and then the development degree of new urbanization in Urumqi is analyzed with the method of grey correlation analysis. From the perspective of "production city integration", the present situation of new urbanization in Urumqi is analyzed from four aspects: urbanization and industrial structure, employment structure, industrial agglomeration and livability, and on this basis, the main problems of the new urbanization construction in Urumqi based on "production city integration" are analyzed. The main reason is to copy the "empty city" phenomenon, which leads to the new urban area. The traditional urbanization leads to the unlivable Town, the difference of its own conditions leads to the unbalanced development of the cities and towns, the industry development leads to the employment difficulties of the farmers and herdsmen, the limited radiation ability leads to the lagging of the urban group development, which is the five point. In combination with the actual situation, the new urbanization construction in Urumqi should be based on a high starting point planning, focusing on industrial development, urban and rural development, insisting on the development direction of green intelligence, promoting the urbanization of people in many directions, intensive and efficient development of new areas and towns, and actively promoting industrial transformation. Upgrading, comprehensively promoting the urbanization of farmers and herdsmen, increasing employment opportunities and promoting employment, and ultimately promoting the further development of the urban agglomeration on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21

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