基于DEA模型的江苏省物流业投入产出效率研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 00:06

本文选题：DEA + 江苏省　；参考：《南京农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：江苏省是我国的经济大省,全省的综合实力在全国一直处于前列。在全国物流业迅速发展的背景下,江苏省物流业也获得了较快发展。物流业在国民经济中的地位和作用不断提高,成为衡量地区经济发展程度的一个重要标志。但江苏省物流业运行成本较高,整体运行效率偏低,这一突出问题将严重制约江苏省物流业的发展。因此,对江苏省物流业投入产出效率的研究具有重要的意义。论文第一章分析了研究背景,明确了研究的意义,概述了国内外研究现状,然后针对研究的问题,确定了本文的研究方向、研究内容和研究方法,最后提出了本文可能的创新之处和存在的不足。第二章归纳和梳理了物流、物流业、效率、物流业效率等概念和数据包络分析方法的相关理论,介绍了研究需要用到的数据包络分析方法中的CCR模型和BCC模型,并将数据包络分析方法与其他物流效率的评价分析方法进行了比较,阐述了数据包络分析方法研究江苏省物流业投入产出效率的优越性,为后文的实证研究奠定理论基础。第三章是对江苏省物流业发展的现状分析,主要从江苏省物流业的发展成就、存在的问题、面临的机遇三个方面进行分析,为进一步的研究打下了坚实的现实基础。第四章是江苏省物流业投入产出效率的实证研究部分,首先介绍了模型的选取和样本数据的来源,然后根据评价指标体系的选择原则,选取了合适的评价指标体系。在输入输出指标数据描述性统计分析的基础上,借助数据包络分析的专业软件DEAP2.1,基于收集和整理的数据,分别对江苏省物流业投入产出效率与全国其他30个省市进行比较分析,对江苏省13个市的物流业投入产出效率进行具体分析。主要是测算它们物流业投入产出的综合效率、纯技术效率、规模效率和规模报酬情况,并计算这些效率值从2004年到2012年9年的平均值,继而按平均值的大小对全国31个省市和江苏省13个市的效率水平进行排名,最后对评价结果进行总结并对结果进行分析。第五章是江苏省物流业发展的对策建议,针对江苏省物流业投入产出效率与全国其他30个省市的比较分析结果和江苏省13个市的物流业投入产出效率的具体分析结果提出江苏省物流业发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Jiangsu province is a major economic province in China. The overall strength of the province has been in the forefront of the country. In the context of the rapid development of the national logistics industry, the logistics industry in Jiangsu has also gained rapid development. The status and role of the logistics industry in the national economy is increasing, and it has become an important symbol to measure the degree of economic development in the region. But Jiangsu Province The high operation cost and low overall operation efficiency of the logistics industry will seriously restrict the development of the logistics industry in Jiangsu province. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the input-output efficiency of the logistics industry in Jiangsu province. Chapter 1 of this paper analyzes the research background, defines the significance of the research, summarizes the research status at home and abroad, and then aims at the research. In the second chapter, the concepts of logistics, logistics, efficiency, logistics efficiency and other concepts and the theory of data envelopment analysis are summarized and combed, and the data envelopment analysis is introduced in this paper. The CCR model and BCC model in the method are compared, and the data envelopment analysis method is compared with the other logistics efficiency evaluation analysis methods. The advantages of the data envelopment analysis method to study the input-output efficiency of the logistics industry in Jiangsu province are expounded. The third chapter is the current development of the logistics industry in Jiangsu province. Form analysis, mainly from the development achievements of the logistics industry in Jiangsu Province, the existing problems, the opportunity to face three aspects, and lay a solid foundation for further research. The fourth chapter is an empirical research part of the input-output efficiency of the logistics industry in Jiangsu province. First, it introduces the selection of the model and the source of the sample data, and then according to the results. On the basis of the descriptive statistical analysis of the input and output index data, based on the professional software DEAP2.1 of data envelopment analysis, based on the data collected and collated, the input and output efficiency of Jiangsu logistics industry is compared with the other 30 provinces and cities in China. This paper analyzes the input-output efficiency of the logistics industry in 13 cities of Jiangsu Province, mainly to calculate the comprehensive efficiency of their logistics input-output, pure technical efficiency, scale efficiency and scale reward, and calculate the average value of these efficiency from 2004 to 9 years in 2012, and then to 31 provinces and cities of the country and 1 in Jiangsu province according to the average value. The efficiency level of the 3 cities is ranked and the results are summed up and the results are analyzed. The fifth chapter is the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of the logistics industry in Jiangsu province. The comparative analysis results of the input-output efficiency of the logistics industry of Jiangsu province and the other 30 provinces and cities in the country and the specific analysis of the input-output efficiency of the logistics industry in the 13 cities of Jiangsu Province Results put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the development of Jiangsu's logistics industry.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F259.27

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