城市生活垃圾处理设施水平和城市经济发展的关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 06:27

本文选题：城市 + 经济发展　；参考：《北京交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市经济的迅速发展,城市生活垃圾产量与日俱增,“垃圾围城”现象日益严重,垃圾处理问题异常艰巨。一方面,城市经济发展水平的提高拉动了垃圾处理设施水平的提升；另一方面,如今的垃圾处理设施水平却满足不了城市经济发展所带来的垃圾处理问题,阻碍了城市经济的发展。垃圾处理和城市经济协调发展的问题已经成为一个引起广泛关注的重要的经济问题和社会问题。本文在研究总结目前关于生活垃圾处理设施和城市经济发展已研究成果的基础上,采取理论分析和实证分析相结合的方式,并首次采用定量分析的方法研究二者之间的关系。本文从介绍城市生活垃圾处理设施水平和城市经济发展的相关理论出发,首先分析了两者之间相互影响的机理,然后分别选取衡量垃圾处理设施水平及城市经济发展水平的指标之后,以39个城市的环卫车数量、清运量以及城市生活垃圾无害化处理量和城市经济统计数据为基础,结合eviews统计软件,按人口规模将39个城市划分成三类城市,对三类城市的城市生活垃圾处理设施水平和城市经济发展水平之间关系进行实证分析。实证结果显示,城市经济发展水平对城市生活垃圾处理设施水平影响效果显著,同时也发现城市生活垃圾处理设施水平没有达到城市经济发展所需要的水平,而且不同人口规模的城市经济发展各个指标中对城市生活垃圾处理设施水平的影响力也不同,大型城市主要是是消费因素和产业结构因素,而中型城市的人口影响较大,小型城市的财政支出影响较大。在此研究基础上,本文针对垃圾处理以及“垃圾围城”现象给出了一些建议,更一步促进我国城市经济的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urban economy, the production of municipal solid waste is increasing day by day, and the phenomenon of "garbage besieging" is becoming more and more serious. On the one hand, the improvement of the level of urban economic development has led to the improvement of the level of garbage treatment facilities; on the other hand, the level of waste treatment facilities today is not able to meet the waste disposal problems brought about by the development of the urban economy. It hinders the development of urban economy. The coordinated development of garbage disposal and urban economy has become an important economic and social problem. On the basis of studying and summarizing the research achievements of domestic waste treatment facilities and urban economic development, this paper adopts the combination of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, and studies the relationship between them by quantitative analysis for the first time. Based on the introduction of the relevant theories of municipal solid waste treatment facilities and the development of urban economy, this paper first analyzes the mechanism of interaction between the two. Then, after selecting the indicators to measure the level of garbage treatment facilities and the level of urban economic development, based on the number of sanitation vehicles in 39 cities, the amount of clean transportation, the harmless disposal of municipal domestic waste and the statistical data of urban economy. Combined with eviews software, 39 cities are divided into three types according to the population size. The relationship between the level of municipal solid waste treatment facilities and the level of urban economic development in the three kinds of cities is analyzed empirically. The empirical results show that the level of urban economic development has a significant impact on the level of municipal solid waste treatment facilities, but also found that the level of municipal solid waste treatment facilities did not reach the level required by urban economic development. Moreover, the influence of various indicators of urban economic development on the level of municipal solid waste treatment facilities varies with different population scales. Large cities are mainly due to consumption factors and industrial structure factors, while medium-sized cities have a greater impact on the population. The financial expenditure of small cities has a great impact. On the basis of this research, this paper gives some suggestions for the phenomenon of garbage disposal and "garbage besieging", which can further promote the sustainable development of urban economy in China.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X705;F224;F299.23

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